| After the US "golden age" of industrialization in the 1950 s, with the development of service industry, industrial status began to decline. The financial crisis in 2008 made the real economy had been further hit. In order to get rid of the negative impact of financial crisis, restore the real economy, seize the opportunity of a new round of industrial revolution quickly, and made the American economy development steady, the administration put forward the "re-industrialization" strategy at the end of 2009. It requests to strengthen the combination of science and technology research, personnel training, production research. Its objective is to keep the leading role of American technology in the word. This strategic policy has a huge impact on China as the representation of the developing countries, which manufacturing industry is the pillar of economic development. So lots of scholars and experts have paid close attention to this strategy. To explore the impact of this strategy on the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry, the development direction and orientation of China’s economy in the future has a strong reference and Enlightenment significance.In this paper, the background of the implementation of the "re industrialization" strategy, American industry development course of, summarize the measures taken by the United States "re industrialization" strategy, come to the United States to industrialization with paying attention to the combination of production and research, emphasizing real and fictitious economy coordinated development, focus on supporting the development of the medium and small enterprises, export promotion, this strategy in the past four years in reducing unemployment, increase exports, enhanced entity economic clout and achieved initial results. Because of the trade between the two countries with high dependence, especially in the United States is the first country to import Chinese manufacturing products, the United States "re industrialization" policy to promote technological progress and weaken China’s labor cost advantage, slowing investment in China with the speed, will hinder our country manufacturing industry of capital and technology, weakening the dollar, in promoting U.S. exports at the same time, the RMB is forced to rise, inhibition of manufacturing Chinese exports, the United States in order to promote the export of local products, the use of American hegemony to resort to trade protection, as a variety of export products Chinese unfair competition, the deterioration of our trade environment, this series of initiatives that makes China manufacturing market penetration in the United States, revealed comparative advantage index, comparable index of net exports, in the implementation of the policy will go on The overall downward trend, weakening of the Chinese manufacturing industry’s overall international trade competition ability, especially low scientific and technological content of products, although at present also has the obvious competitive advantage, but the advantage is gradually weakened, export share of affected, and medium tech products, due to the influence of the United States and other developed countries manufacturing industry return home and a slowdown in investment in China, destroyed the high-end machinery in our country manufacturing industry development pattern and the medium tech products affected by the larger. In the face of the impact of the "re industrialization" policy of the United States on the trade competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry, China should take measures to deal with it. We should draw lessons from America’s industrial development, pay more attention to education, scientific research and the construction of infrastructure, support for industry transformation, expand the overseas market and domestic demand, change the export-led economic growth model. |
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