Research On Communication Equipment Manufacturing's International Competitiveness In China

When Chinese economic is going to a deeper and wider place, as a high-tech industry who requires high level technology, Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry is undergoing a period that its scale is increasing and meanwhile, its tech and R&D are also pushing it to transfer from labor-intensive industry to a technology-intensive industry. However, during the transformation, the industry have to suffer the world competition to be strong, so, this article put its emphasis on world competition of the industry, and I expect to analyze the present institution of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry comprehensively and find out the advantages and disadvantages, in order to give my suggestions on Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry's development.Using the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of competitive advantage, this article analyzes the international competitiveness of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry from the static angle and the dynamic angle. On the basis of the static analysis and a well understand of the industry's present situation, according to the situation in our Country and the data I grasped, I choose some suitable indexes and build a system to measure the industry's international competitiveness. And then, I made a Econometric Model to analysis the data, and during the process, I can find out what factors influent the competitiveness of China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry.There are 5 chapters in this article, first two chapters are basis deception of the international competitiveness theory, Main content of the first chapter are: the definition of international competitiveness, all kinds of international competitiveness theory home or abroad, researches on the international competitiveness theory of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry. All the content can help with a much further understand about the achievement and shortage on this area home or abroad, and it can help me to prevent shortage and use its achievement to do the research. The second chapter gives a detail deception on the static theory and dynastic theory, and then, the basic idea of the article come out: Analyze the history development clues of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry statically, to try to find out the key factor who influences Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry's development; and then, use the Econometric Model to analysis the data, the result will show comprehensively what are the key points, what are the minor points, and what can push the industry to a higher level, and what will limit the industry's development.Chapter 3 and chapter 4 is the most important content of the article.According to the analysis with static theory, Chapter 3 analyzes the history data of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry, and according to the tendency of the industry's development, this chapter gives the key factor that influences the industry's international competitiveness. First of all, give a definition about Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry, and summarize all the features of this industry, including general features and competitive features. And then, using the theory of comparative advantage and all the relative data from 1995 to 2008, we can calculate RC index which reflects industry competitiveness, and MI index which reflects industry comparative advantage, and then, we gain the conclusion that Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry in our country put emphasis on R&D, and meanwhile, it is beginning to shift from labor-intensive and technology-intensive.Chapter 4 the analysis is based on competitiveness theory, it analyze some International competitiveness evaluation systems commonly used in the world, such as IMD competitiveness evaluation system and WEF competitiveness evaluation system, but taking Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry into account, we build a easier competitiveness evaluation system with the basis of Daniel F Burton model. From the angle of competitiveness source, this competitiveness evaluation system qualitatively analyzes the development levels of Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry in our country, including industry profitability, trade competitiveness, industrial production efficiency. And according to Daniel F Burton model, we choose the following indexes to be the quantitative indicators: sales profit rate, input-output ratio, RC index, MI index, labor productivity, and industrial value added rate. We build the economic model on the basis of data that we can collect, and the result of the model proves that the main factors that influence the industry's international competitiveness is: FDI (foreign direct investment), PRO (to measure Industrialization) index and INV index (Investment in fixed assets for short) .Chapter 5 is the result of my research, on the basis of the above analysis; I give my suggestion from two aspects: the government responsible for regulation, and the other, enterprises.