Research On The Shanghai Institutional Environment Of Technological Innovation

Technology innovation is a key factor in the world’s economic restructuring and transformation of economic development in the world, and it is the new engine upgrade for a lot of global urban to develop further. If Shanghai wants to have more right to speak, more leading right and self-entitled right in the global economic development, it must take "innovation-driven, transformational development" as the road. When the General Secretary Jinping Xi surveyed and studied in Shanghai, he asked the Shanghai has always been based on domestic and global look, focus on the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, goes in the world to accelerate the innovation and technology center of global influence march. General Secretary’s speech has provided a powerful ideological and practical guidance to Shanghai to accelerate scientific and technological innovation, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Innovation-driven development is the new point of Shanghai to promote the transformation and upgrading, is the path to construct the “Charming Shanghai”. Technology Innovation Center has global influence is given to Shanghai’s new central mission.The fundamental way is innovation for Shanghai to break the bottleneck of their own development, to solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems. Although Shanghai has a good foundation in science and technology, education, finance, human capital, supporting industries, etc., but Shanghai’s scientific and technological innovation environment, compared with today’s International Science and Technology Innovation Center, still has a big gap. In the innovation environment, institutional environment is the key to the innovation environment; good institutional environment could conducive to integration and development of other environmental factors, and is the link between the whole innovation environment factors. And Shanghai’s innovation system environment is still not perfect, and there are many shortcomings in innovation system and innovation system, which is the key short board to Shanghai technological innovation.Paper tightly around the subject of Shanghai technological innovation environment to study, and following are detail aspects:Firstly, on the basis of the theoretical level to expand the analysis to answer why you want to optimize the innovation system environment, which kind of theoretical guidance to optimize the innovation system environment. Institutional Change Theory states that when institutional and technological innovation in a non-equilibrium state when there is demand for institutional change, the current institutional environment cannot meet the requirements for the construction of an innovation center, it needs to optimize and improve. Innovation Ecosystem theory emphasizes the system concept and the overall concept of thinking, indepth research paper under the guidance of the theory.Secondly, the research and development process and institutional framework of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation System from the practical point of view, and to evaluate the results and problems. After studying the current situation of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation institutional environment, the paper from the core innovation ecosystem- innovation ecosystem perspective, we studied the innovation environment and innovation system producer, consumer innovation, innovation and innovation ecosystem decomposers Relationship. Institutional arrangements draw a well-needed innovation ecosystem that good synergistic innovation mechanism, the transformation incentives, innovative service support mechanisms and government science and technology management system.Then, taken together of the previous studies, the establishment of evaluation index system of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation institutional environment, the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method(FAHP) on the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation System environment evaluation. After comparative analysis of the international scientific and technological innovation typical institutional innovation center in Silicon Valley environment, Korea Daedeok DC and Bangalore Software Park, combined with the construction of Shanghai with the required global influence, innovation and technology center, the proposed Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation System design environment, the establishment of the institutional environment model.Last but not least, the theoretical and empirical research based on a comprehensive, scientific and technological innovation by improving the institutional environment optimization ideas and suggestions.