Study On The Changes Of China’s Economic System Since The Founding Of The PRC

Since the modern times of China suffered invasions from the West and bullying,resulting in economic and social development is seriously lagging behind in 1949 new China’s establishment of a complete end to the this period of the history of humiliation. However, the establishment of on the basis of the history of China, in order to change the situation of poverty and backwardness, get rid of the pressure and the threat of Western hostile forces must be maximum, the highest efficiency to mobilize all social resources as soon as possible the development of the domestic industry, industrial power. Under the international background and domestic industrial construction demand, with plans to concentrate on doing big advantage economy, become this period decided the only way to China’s resource allocation.Through the practice has proved that the planned economic system of China’s rapid economic development to the indelible contribution. However, planned economy to a certain extent hinder disadvantages of the development of social productive forces began to appear, become more and more serious, even without changing the status of social productivity and social economy will not be able to move forward the point. Therefore, changing the planned economy it is imperative to reform the "unified". This is in addition to the planned economic system using market means as a useful supplement to the planned economy.The establishment of the socialist market economy system accords with the essential requirement of the development of socialist productive forces, but also reflects the Communist Party China seeking truth from facts and theoretical quality of advancing with the times. China Communist Party in the face of such a great historic task, decided to abandon the doctrine of understanding and form of socialist dogmatic,bold theoretical breakthrough and innovation, put forward "sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height is the allocation of resources means the planned economy and market economy, do not involve name agency or capitalist problem" judgment,for the new era of the further development of China social productivity, activate the creativity of society has cleared the obstacles to public opinion, to establish thesocialist market economy Chinese conditions in the system. And it is the socialist market economy in China special thanks to set up on this basis, making China created a miracle is rare in the world.This article, through combing the theories related to research scholars at home and abroad, according to the time sequence from a single level of planned economy system, the reasons and the mileage of the economic system reform and the probing stage in the reform of the economic system and a summary of China’s economic system reform evaluation the four carries on the elaboration to the changing process of China’s economic system.The first part of this paper is the introduction, which states the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, and through the relevant theories of domestic and foreign scholars, to further clarify the relevant content of China’s economic system changes.In the second part, the author introduces the background for the establishment of a China single planned economy, historical contribution and negative impact. In the early period after the founding of new China, China’s productivity is low, the overall economic conditions poor, very tight situation at home and abroad. By the development mode from the former Soviet Union, so that China’s rapidly rising,successfully transition from agricultural country for industrial countries established China’s industrial base. Single planned economy at that time to the Chinese have an indelible contribution, but with the passage of time also hindered the development of productivity, seek new development compels in eyebrow eyelash.The third part outlines the reasons of the reform of the economic system and the mileage. Firstly, we illustrate the single planned economy system is not suitable for the development of China’s economy, and a detailed explanation of the reason, and then describe China after the success of rural economic system reform, to carry out the city as the center of the economic system reform process.The fourth part summarizes the from planned economy primarily, market economy is not supplemented, to a planned commodity economy, and finally to the planned economy and the market economy by combining, founded the system of socialist market economy theory with Chinese characteristics and through thetheoretical system of the socialist market economy refers to guide China’s economic development process.The fifth part by listing after the reform of the economic system, China’s socialist system more perfect, the living standards of the Chinese people has been improved,and promote the development of productivity, gradual progress and improvement of the social security system, economic system reform of China made summary evaluation.