The Countermeasures For The Sustainable Development Of Forest Tourism In Heilongjiang

The development of forest tourism in our country began in the 1980 s, it has broad prospects for development. With the scientific concept of sustainable development gradually deepened, forest tourism will be forward to the path of sustainable development. The sustainable development of forest tourism will have an immeasurable effect on socio-economic. Forest tourism is an important way to support the development of forestry, in recent years, relying on the unique climatic conditions, rich natural resources and a long culture history, the development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province has made no small achievement, but many attendant problems are also emerging, limit further development of forest tourism. The forest tourism industry of Heilongjiang province to achieve sustainable development, rely solely on the existing natural resources are totally inadequate, requiring the concerted action to promote, therefore, it is essential to study the Countermeasures for sustainable development of forest tourism the research on the countermeasures for the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongj iang province. In this paper, take heilongjiang province for example, through study its current development of forest tourism draw: to make full use of the unique ecological resources and climatic conditions in heilongjiang province, to protect the forest tourism resources and environment effectively, to make relevant laws and regulations as a guarantee for the development of forest tourism, is intended to achieve the goal of sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province. The sustainable development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang province will not only help meet the contemporary people to return to nature and enjoy life needs of nature, but also contribute significantly to the socio-economic development and increase revenue of heilongjiang province. Currently, the development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province has a certain extent by the limitations and constraints, at the same time of developing forest tourism, to ensure the forest tourism resources and environment are not damaged is the most important issue in achieving the sustainable development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang province. To study the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province mainly has two meaning: on the one hand, it is the theoretical level, to study the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province has benefit to facilitate the rational planning and improve the legal system of the development of forest tourism. The development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province based on natural resources, the natural environment and climate characteristics, through the education of ecological awareness, develop a reasonable development plan, take effective measures and improve relevant laws and regulations, to protect the resources and environment of the development of forest tourism, trying to maintain the relative balance of the ecosystem. To study the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province, has contribute to the State Forestry Administration to control of the natural resources and environmental quality of heilongjiang province, for countries to develop the protection policies of resources and environment will play a positive role, at the same time, for the theoretical study of forest tourism play a complementary function, to provide theoretical reference for China’s sustainable development of forest tourism. On the other hand, it is the significance level, to study the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province has benefit to improve the contribution of the socio-economic in forest tourist, at the same time, it is able to meet the demand for back to nature and enjoy the natural. Through research and explore the subject, trying to find effective measures to protect the resources and environment in forest tourism, developing a reasonable development planning of forest tourism, improving the legal security system of the development of forest tourism, to achieve sustainable development in the industry of forest tourism in Heilongjiang province, in order to stimulate the development of social and economic and improve the income and living standards of community residents. Therefore, to encourage people to support the development of forest tourism, and to participate in the development of forest tourism, this will play a positive promoting function on the socio-economic development and have positive significance on the sustainable development of the forest tourism in heilongjiang province.Based on the achievements from the home and abroad scholar in terms of development of forest tourism were analyzed and summarized, to elaborate the related concepts of forest tourism and sustainable development, and use the theory of eco-tourism, the theory of environmental carrying capacity and the theory of sustainable development to support the latter part of this study. Through described in detail on the status of the development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang Province, analyzing of the main problems in the development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang province are: the sustainability of forest tourism resource in poor, lack of proper planning in sustainable development of forest tourism, lack of local characteristics of forest tourism products, the ecological awareness of forest tourism needs to be improved and the laws and regulations system that related to forest tourist is not perfect. Then build evaluation index system for sustainable development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang province, using the analytic hierarchy process to carrty on the empirical research, finding out the crucial indicators of sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province. According to the results, combined with the actual situation of the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongj iang province, drawing the following countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of forest tourism in heilongjiang province, respectively, to establish the sustainable utilization measures on the resources of forest tourist, to formulate scientific and reasonable development planning of the sustainable development of forest tourism, to full of the local characteristics of the products in forest tourism, to increase the ecological education and propaganda of forest tourism, and to improve the laws and regulations security system of the sustainable development of forest tourism.