Research On Developmental Level Of Chinese Regional Civil Aviation Market

Regional civil aviation market was an important part of Chinese civil aviation transportation market, it played an irreplaceable role in the service of regional transportation and promoting regional economic development. This article referred to the regional civil aviation market was based on the provincial administrative division. The collaborative and balanced development of regional civil aviation contributed to healthy and benign development of Chinese aviation industry.In this paper, taken Chinese regional civil aviation market as the research object, focused on their differences in levels of development, the level of development of the regional civil aviation market reflected on two aspects, on the one hand the production capacity of the regional civil aviation market, the other was the regional civil aviation market environment for development. Based on selecting indexes and building model of regional civil aviation market level of development, calculated the score of each regional civil aviation market and graded them,then analyzed differences among different levels of regional aviation market, draw conclusions. Specifically, this paper includes the following aspects:Firstly, explained the meaning of civil aviation market, introduced the general principles of zoning, and analyzed the current situation of the regional aviation market, then obtained the result that differences in development of Chinese regional civil aviation market of do exist.Secondly, selected the index which can describe the level of Chinese civil aviation market. Based on the principle of selecting index, selected the indexes. And finalize two first order indexes development of the regional aviation market economic environment and regional aviation production capacity, seven secondary indexes as GDP, the proportion of tertiary industry, the number of employees in civil aviation transportation, passenger throughput, cargo throughput, work hours, airplane movements. These indexes could reflect the level of regional civil aviation market development.Thirdly, set up the evaluation model of the level of regional civil aviation market development. Weights were determined according to the selected indexes and data. Subjective weight and objective weight were determined by the analytic hierarchy process and principal component analysis, using based on sum of squares optimal combination weighting method optimized combination weights and obtained final weights. Then evaluated the level of regional civil aviation market development.Finally, made the score that the level of each regional civil aviation market development cluster analysis and they were divided into four levels:developed areas, more developed regions, less developed regions, underdeveloped regions. Then analyzed the difference according to comparing different civil aviation market and draw the conclusion,the difference between developed area and the other areas was decreasing, but it was promoting between the areas except developed area,in the final proposed recommendations.