Kunming Grain Management Research In Recovery Period Of National Economy

"Grain is the first thing for people" is the principle that will never change in all ages. The grain problem is directly related to grain production and the development of the whole national economy, which is related to the stability of the society. In recovery period of national economy, in order to develop the production, our nation faced in the grim economic challenges, all the economic problems can’t avoid playing a key role for the recovery and development of the grain problem. Historiography circle the food problem study of this period is not enough, especially in parts of the grain management research is blank, as political and economic center in yunnan province, kunming to this period of grain management research, not only can enrich the contemporary and local and regional history study field, to a certain extent, also deepen the study of yunnan local history.All liberation in Kunming, part of Yunnan has not been completely liberated and various management setup is not perfect, what’s more, the government is in food management difficulties. On the grain supply, the government took over so little grain that cannot satisfy the need of grain; as grain market, all kinds of speculators took hoarding large amount of grain to raise its prices so that the grain market became unstable. Together with the damage of kuomintang, this period grain problems facing a great threat. For this reason, Kunming government combined the condition of itself and the central policy, actively carry out the policy of the central, from grain collection, storage, distribution, and management of grain market a series of policies to satisfy the demand for grain. At the same time, combined with rent reduction of deposits in this period, beat bandits and hegemonism, land reform, the implementation of the "three-mirror, five antis movement", From grass-roots farmers to cadres together contributed a lot to alleviate grain shortages.the capital of the national economic recovery period of Kunming, grain policy not only guarantee the military of people, stabilized the new regime, also provides a material basis for liberation of all yunnan.But also because of the subjective and objective reasons, and problems still exist in the process of management, on the one hand, the order of the society at that time in kunming and bandits, to a certain extent, hampered the grain management, on the other hand the liberation insufficient management experience of government policy in the formulation and implementation process to harm the interests of farmers. From kunming grain management experience can be concluded that in the new era, master supply sufficient grain stocks still is essential; The government should pay attention to in the process of policy formulation and implementation of maintenance for the interests of the farmers, pay more attention to the development of agriculture; At the same time, the efficient implementation of the party’s integrity during this period in the new era still has reference significance in strengthening the construction of the party’s integrity.