The Research On Guangdong Marine Fishery Ecological Compensation Mechanism

With the rich marine resources, Guangdong marine fishery develops rapidly and palys the demolling for the National economy. While, in recent years, with the over fishing and breeding pollution, marine economy is deteriorating. Fishery resources recession affects the stability of the marine biological community structure, leads to the fishery resources unsustainable. At present, with the people’s attention to the marine environment and the improvement of environmental protection awarenness, to protect the enonomic value and ecological value and maintain the marine resources,become the fisheries development peimise and consensus. Since 1999, with the compensation pratice for a period of two months of fishing moratorium system, the implementation of value-added and releasing activities, and artificial fish reef releasing activities, put the key in the fishery protection area construction, and effectively alleviate the fishery resources recession, then the fisheries resources has been recovered effective in the South China Sea.With the implementation of ecological civilization construction in Guangdong province, constructing marine ecological civilization demonstration area holds the key position and target in marine economy development. In promoting the implementation of the “Green Guangdong” strategy, maintaining the stability of marine ecology and marine fisheries resources is to achieve ecological sustainable development,construction of ecological civilization is the focus of the strategy.Marine fishery ecological compensation machanism is an institutional arrangement for the protection of marine fishery resources balance in response to the decline of fisheries resources,the important way for protection of the marine environment and formation of the marine fishery resouces. The compensaton of marine fishery resources of Guangdongas the breakthrough point, through study the constructon of marine fishery ecological compensation machanism, and gradually form s system arrangement for Guangdong marine fishery resources repair and protectiion, so as to promote the orderly development of marine ecological resources. Firstly, the essay makes the briefly summary of the Guangdong marine fishery production, then based on the Guangdong marine fishing and farming development situation nearly in a decade, it analyses the marine fishery resources over exploitation of marine ecological effect. In the summary of Guangdong marine fishery ecological compensation on the basis the compensation practice, problems and influencing factors, it further analyses the existing fishery compensation machnism. According to the Guandong marine fishery resources status, it analyses the composing elements of ecological compensation mechanism, besides, the marine fishery ecological compensation involves multi stakeholders, the subject of compensation is to define clearly the government,enterprises and the beneficiary.Then the essay analyses the operation mechanism,incentive mechanism, regulation mechanism, information feedback mechanism and the supervison mechanism for the Guangdong marine fishery compensation mechanism construction. In order to improve the marine fishery ecological compensation, some safeguard measures, such as the compensation law making, the compensation funding and policy optimization should be implemented in the fishery compensation mechanism.