| Horticultural crop not only is the main part of the vegetable basket in Changchun, but also the contribution to export agricultural product for foreignexchange earning and raise the income of peasants. Structure layout, market situation,and advantage of horticultural industry in Changchun were analyzed, through investigation and study on development present situation of horticultural industry in Changchun, and reasonable development ideas aiming at current problems were put forward in this paper. The main results were as follows:1.Three advantage industries, vegetable(including edible fungus and potatoes), flower seedlings and fruit, has been formed in horticultural industry in Changchun. There are big market for vegetable(including edible fungus and potatoes), flower seedlings and fruit, especially the demand for horticultural products with high quality.2.Horticultural industry has been developed rapidly in Changchun. The development mainly shows in the following aspects: One, vegetable industry with a rapid development had absolute predominance in horticultural industry, and coexisting pattern of various industries have gradually be formed; Second, flowers seedlings industry developed fast, and planting area increased year by year. Third, the scale of edible fungus industry becomes large day by day, and the development level increased constantly. Four, the rate of fruit industry development was maintained, development situation of individual species was very good. Five, industry of potato developed steadily, and brought about better economic benefit. Six, urban protected horticulture developed rapidly, and advantage industry has been formed gradually.3.There are a lot of advantages in gardening industry in Changchun. From the space structure, there is a unique geographical location advantage here; From natural resources, climate is unique, soil is fertile, landscape is diverse, and natural resources is rich; Because there are more scientific research institutions in Changchun, talent advantage is obvious, which provide a good technological support for the development of modern horticulture; Industrial base have obvious advantages in Jilin province, with large industrial scale, advanced facilities and equipment, and strong production capacity; From the economic scale and development trend, horticultural industry have great development potential and requirements here; Relative mature exhibition economy was developed by holding agriculture exposition and other activity.4.Problems coexisted with development advantage, such as poor production technology, low resource utilization and level of industrialization, unbalanced regional development, the lack of cultural connotation, low quality of the labor force in gardening industry, and so on.5.Nine suggestions to speed up the healthy development of gardening industry in Changchun have been put forward by using the experience of abroad development pattern for reference and combining with the local actual situation: First is to strengthen agricultural technical support. The second is to strengthen the construction of logistics in gardening industry. Third is to promote new sales pattern by combining with internet and e-commerce. Fourth is to allocate horticultural varieties rationally. Fifth is to replicate and optimize the pattern of excellent horticultural industry base to develop large-scale horticultural industry.Sixth is to promote the green food industry and environmental processing technology taking the market as the guidance. Seventh is to establish and perfect disaster insurance and security system quickly.Eighth is to improve comprehensive quality of practitioners.Ninth is to strengthen investment. |
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