Mao Zedong Thought Of Agricultural Cooperation And Agricultural Cooperatives In China In The New Period

Agricultural cooperation is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought of Theoretical Innovation of Mao Zedong farmer seeking liberation, explore important theoretical modernization of agriculture and rural support in the leadership of the Communist Party of China National People’s revolution and construction process, plays a very important role. In-depth study of Mao Zedong Thought and Practice of Agricultural Cooperation, for the full grasp of Mao Zedong Thought, clear history of the Chinese revolution and construction, which summarize the lessons learned, and as a reference for, to solve the "Three Rural Issues" and today construction of new agricultural cooperatives have important implications.Based on the Chinese revolution and construction practice, carding system formation and practice of Mao Zedong Thought farmers’ cooperative, in-depth analysis of the historical value of Mao Zedong Thought of Agricultural Cooperation and practical significance, in a bid to clarify the following questions: Why should the implementation of agricultural cooperation between Mao Zedong; agricultural cooperation purpose, what role is; how agricultural cooperation; cooperation in agricultural practices produce what kind of positive impact and which brought negative consequences; why have such effects or consequences; consequences of what we have reference; Why agricultural cooperation during the revolution played a major role, but in the late practice after the founding of new China has gone wrong; now we cooperate WHY again; in the new development of Agricultural cooperative organization What do we need to pay attention, to follow this line of thought, this article expand the following main elements:First, the source of Mao Zedong Thought agricultural cooperation. Marx and Engels from capitalism to socialism on the discussion of economic cooperation Owen and early European practice for analysis and evaluation, forming a cooperative economic thought Marxism, have a certain impact on the early years of Mao Zedong. Soviet farmers ’cooperative organization theory and practical experience of Lenin and Stalin’s collectivization, on the founding of new China after Mao Zedong Thought and Practice of Farmers’ Cooperative is more significant and direct.Second, the formation of agricultural cooperation and Practice of Mao Zedong Thought. Revolution, Mao Zedong’s peasant organizations are active, start thinking about how to effectively carry out agricultural cooperation; the Agrarian Revolution, he was very concerned about and attention to mutual aid organizations of farmers spontaneously formed in Soviet; Anti-Japanese War, to address the extreme financial and economic difficulties Mao actively advocated the establishment of various types of farmers’ Mutual Aid organization; the war of liberation and the founding of New China, the major means of production and lower labor shortage problems, Mao support farmers spontaneous formation of Mutual Aid organization, in the face of industrialization of agricultural production contradiction with the urgent needs of smallholder production rather backward between Mao Zedong once again promote agricultural cooperation. Agricultural cooperative organizations from mutual aid groups- elementary- advanced society in the process of change, Mao Zedong Thought on agricultural cooperation and gradually improve.Third, the agricultural co-operation achievements, experiences, lessons learned. Mao Zedong to support industrialization and collectivization of agriculture, the first co-operative before mechanization, on a voluntary and mutually beneficial, do democratic society, ideological education of farmers, both then condensed to explore the conditions under arduous efforts, today is also a great value. The establishment of agricultural cooperatives, industrialized construction offers original capital accumulation, raw materials and markets, economic and social development has contributed to promoting the transition from New Democracy to socialism. However, the process of cooperation also left many lessons, such as changes in productivity from the relations of production, and other egalitarian approach worth deep reflection.Fourth, the new era of development and on agricultural cooperatives. Based on the current "three rural" practical and most direct revelation of Mao Zedong Thought agricultural cooperation is to work together again, the scale of development, and has also been recognized by more and more farmers. Agricultural cooperation is the way of agricultural development, the current generation of small-scale peasant families unable to meet the growing market demand, only to organize farmers Agriculture Cooperative road, from the land to the market, improve the competitiveness of agriculture, the formation of efficient agriculture organizational system and improve the degree of agricultural organizations, to achieve the transformation of agriculture, agricultural productivity has been further developed. Depth analysis of the existing problems of cooperatives proposed countermeasures from the farmers themselves, government and other aspects of foreign experience.