Research On Mao Zedong's Agricultural Thought

Mao Zedong Thought on agriculture is the ideology on the realization of production relation changes in modern agricultural and the development of productive forces. To some extent,it constitutes the theoretical cornerstone and guiding for the Communist Party of China to formulate and implement the agricultural policy, thereby directing the most ups and magnificent historical play about the development of Chinese agriculture history. And the theory's influence still have miniature reflects in all aspects of contemporary agriculture. The systematic research of Mao Zedong'thought on agricultural can not only widen and deepen the study of Mao Zedong Thought areas, but also benefit to China's modern history of agricultural research.Fundamentally, Mao Zedong's Thought on agriculture is the product of the modern Chinese society. In the early and middle 20th century, the political change in China and world is the era background of its generating. The backward agriculture situation in modern times is the reality soil for breeding and developing Mao Zedong's agricultural thought. In modern times all classes exploring the outlet of Chinese agriculture is the important reference to Mao Zedong's agricultural thought. The classical exposition on agriculture that Marx, Engels and Lenin had made is the theoretical guidance. The traditional culture is the important theory origin. The early recognize on agriculture in semi colonial and semi feudal society is the basis for sprout.With its infancy, development, and improvement process, Mao Zedong Thought on agriculture has gone through three historical periods-- new-democratic revolution and the socialist revolution and the initial socialist construction. Around the theme of changing agricultural production relations and liberation productive forces, different periods of history have different contents. The new democratic revolution period also went through four stages as national revolution--the Agrarian Revolution, the war of Resistance against Japan and the China's war of liberation. During Mao Zedong's thinking on agriculture which is mainly about peasants'problem is the center of the Chinese revolution ,the peasants are the most reliable allies as well as the establishment of peasant associations , organizing armed peasants ;during the agrarian revolution mainly include the thinking of agrarian revolution and the ideological on base construction; during the War of Resistance Against Japan mainly on reduction of rent for land and of interest on loans and handing on rent for land and of interest on loans and the development of the agricultural economy of border ;during the China's War of Liberation mainly includes from the reduction of rent for land and of interests on loans to liquidate this policy ,the confiscation of feudal class land thinking as well as take measures to promote the idea of land reform which is suitable to local conditions and the time .The transition period of Mao Zedong Thought major in State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing of grain and cotton.The initial stage of socialist construction, including agriculture is the main foundation of the national economy , correctly handle the relation between agriculture, light industry and heavy industry, the thought about agricultural modernization .Using science and technology to develop agriculture and the idea about the Great Leap Forward and people's communes.With the visible and invisible contents, Mao ZeDong's Thought is an solid structure system ,which show three levels from different sides—philosophical level ,strategic level and practice level.Mao Zedong thought on agricultural has distinct characteristics, which reflects the high degree integration of policies and strategies; contains a strong ethnic characteristics and traditional colors and flashing a unique personal thinking.Mao Zedong thought agriculture is of great historical and practical significance. Under its guidance, China's agriculture had achieved two fundamental changes. It is the treasure of the Chinese nation agriculture thinking. So far, Mao Zedong Thought still provide important inspiration and reference guide for"peasants, villages , agricultures", even if its "heavy lesson" to the Chinese agricultural issues shows the way for new opportunities.