Research On Supporting Policies Of Family Farm In Xinjiang

Since the eighteen Party Congress,the family farm has become the important point of entry to construct new agricultural management system,promote the appropriate scale of agriculture management,and change the way of agricultural development. Due to the rich land resources, flat terrain and light and heat resources, etc.Xinjiang has the advantages of developing family farms. Based on the research results of the domestic and international research and theoretical analysis, the purpose of this study, with the help of field survey data of family farms and some interviews, is to investigate the Status quo, problems especially the policy requirements of the development of family farms in Xinjiang to provide a reference for the relevant government decision-making.Through the research, the main conclusions are obtained:(1) Land of Xinjiang family farms is mostly leased from other farmers, and scale management is better,farm investment funds are mainly self financing;farm workers are short-term, high mechanization, technology investment is low; the farm operation efficiency is better,but the net profit is poor; farm product sales mainly is third party purchase, but the purchase price is low; most needed is technology and capital support in all kinds of support policies. But there are some problems, such as the high land price,the short contract period, the narrow scope of the subsidy, the aging of the farmers, the low level of scientific and technological culture and management, the single source of funds, the size of the loan, the instability of the employment,the higher cost, the lack of specific and feasible policies.(2)The support of fund or project,science and technology, financial loan and sales and promotion of agricultural products are what family farm need most badly so far. Besides, factors that have significant influence on demand for policy support include farmers’ age, whether received agricultural technology training, the scale of investment,social relation resource, the degree of needing help from the technical and scale, local agricultural technical personnel number and the development degree of agricultural products markets, etc. But, the influencing factors have a big difference. The production scale and the scale of investment significantly affect Xinjiang family farms fund or project demand; while technology support demands primarily depend on local technology development level, popularization degree and cognitive ability of farmers; Besides, on the one hand, promotion of agricultural products demand is affected by the local market development, on the other hand is limited by its own resources;financial loan demand is mainly affected by the policy characteristics.In order to promote the development of Xinjiang family farm, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: to improve the implementation of policies to support and clear the focus of support; concretely increase capital or project support and setting up special support capital or promotion projects; strengthen the cooperation between family farms and agricultural enterprise or farmer specialized cooperatives to solve marketing difficulties; speed up the training of new farmers’ occupation and family farmers; perfect family farms financial credit support policy to overcome the problem of capital; continue to accelerate the transfer of land management rights to improve the land transfer subsidy system; establish new employment system to ensure the stability of the investment of human factors, etc.