Research On Agricultural Science And Technology Service In Colleges And Universities In Jilin Province

Jilin provincial government attaches great importance to the development of agriculture, in recent years, the construction of agricultural science and technology service system has been gradually improved, agricultural science and technology to deepen reform and accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology service capabilities gradually enhanced, and achieved a number of agricultural scientific and technological achievements of the transformation, agricultural production efficiency gradually improve. The university has played an important role in the process of agricultural science and technology service, and has promoted the development of agricultural science and technology system. But there are still some problems in the agricultural science and technology service in Jilin province. This paper is divided into five chapters, the content and conclusions of this paper are as follows:In the first chapter, the background and significance of the research, the research status at home and abroad are described in this paper. Define related concepts, the research objectives and main contents, research methods and technical routes are described.In the second chapter, the present situation of agricultural science and technology service in Colleges and universities in Jilin province is analyzed, and it is concluded that the combination of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, the combination of production and research, and the promotion of information exchange and knowledge play an important role. Through the establishment of scientific and technological demonstration base, the organization of agricultural science and technology training, the establishment of the network platform, to carry out scientific and technological cooperation between colleges and universities and enterprises and other ways to carry out scientific and technological cooperation in Colleges and universities to carry out agricultural science and technology services, there are five kinds of modes, such as “university experts + enterprise + farmers”, “university experts +farmers’ professional associations +farmers, training a large number of agricultural technical personnel, and promote the development of agricultural productivity.The third chapter analyzes the problems and reasons of agricultural science and technology service in Jilin Province. There are some problems such as the lack of scientific and technological service system, the lack of agricultural science and technology service, the imbalance between supply and demand, agricultural science and technology service personnel quantity and quality is not high, agricultural education, scientific research and scientific and technological services are easy to form out of line, etc., the reasons for these problems are agricultural science and technology service system management mechanism is not perfect, agricultural science and technology innovation system is not perfect, agricultural science and technology communication channel is not smooth, employees incentive mechanism is not at night, agricultural education, scientific research and technical services departments lack of effective coordination mechanism, etc..The fourth chapter, through the analysis agricultural science and technology service experience of the United States, Japan and Holland, concluded that agricultural education, scientific research and scientific and technological services are closely integrated with the success of agricultural science and technology service is very important, and actively carry out effective agricultural science and technology services to promote rural scientific and technological progress, increase the income of farmers has important significance. However, due to the large differences in national conditions, we cannot copy the successful practice of the developed countries, but to learn from the advanced experience, according to the actual situation of the situation to improve the agricultural science and technology service system.