Research On The Relationship Between Government And Enterprises Under The Tobacco Monopoly System In China

As a special product of tobacco addiction, has been strictly controlled by the state. In the eighties of the last century, our country established "vertical management, unified leadership, monopoly franchise" tobacco monopoly system, in the system, China’s tobacco industry has been sustained and stable development, and by the way of tax paid, turn over to the higher authorities of state-owned capital gains, turned over to the special after tax profit, and for the national economic construction and made great contribution. At the same time, the tobacco monopoly system in the protection of the domestic tobacco enterprises from the international tobacco group combat extrusion, safeguarding the country and the interests of consumers, but also play a great role. But with the deepening of China’s socialist market economy and economic globalization, especially after the accession to the WTO free trade rules of the further implementation of, China’s tobacco monopoly system and showing is not suitable for the development of market economy.In view of the development and changes of the political and economic environment at home and abroad, in recent years, China’s tobacco monopoly system has made a lot of reform attempts, such as the separation of industry and commerce, joint restructuring and joint venture production, etc.But a series of reforms did not really touch the essence of the monopoly system, there are still not conducive to their own development problems and challenges, mainly including: tobacco industry the indistinction between the functions of the market mechanism to play, resulting in low efficiency. Under the current taxes system, extremely easy to produce local protectionism and the breeding of rent-seeking behavior; lack of the overall strength of China’s tobacco enterprises, difficult to deal with the increasingly fierce market competition. This paper focuses on the government behavior of the tobacco industry, starting from the Guangdong Tobacco Enterprises Relationship and tries to exploring the tobacco combines government management system present situation and the resulting problems, and then puts forward suggestions on how to improve the relationship between government and enterprises in the tobacco market: the government level to improve program management mode, strengthening market supervision, reform the tax system, promote the tobacco enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, hope of the tobacco enterprise has the model significance, of government management of the tobacco industry to provide a reference.