| Land that the scarcity of natural resources is essential for human survival and development, rational use and management of land resources, is the basis of economic development, people’s living, people’s livelihood. Land management systems change greatly affected economic development and social stability, has always beena major concern of the State and every citizen is subject. Changes of the land administration system in our country is going through and its complex social development and social change process, this process is constant perfection and development stages. So, for the institutional change of Chinese land management research isof great theoretical and practical significance.Influence of land as a means of production to the production of the country’s economic development and people’s life, so the country’s political and economic situation development around the land system change, gradual improvement of. Only laws of the land management system of trial and error and exploring, to find a suitable background of economic and social development of the land management system in order to promote the improvement of people’s living standards and economic and social development, and ensure the scientific and rational utilization of theland.China’s large population base weakened the absolute quantity of land resource advantage, highlight regional differences and land type is complicated. Relates to arable land for food production in our country just 10% in the proportion of agricultural land, land reform is difficult. Change of land system and the interaction and interdependence of social security and welfare policy. Full use of the existing land resources and promote sustainable use of land resources, conducive to the benign cycle of ecological environment and people’s life, has become a top priority for land management.Since reform and opening up, in particular, the People’s Republic of China since the promulgation and implementation of the land management law, the land management system experienced by a relatively decentralized gradual transformation into a more unified management, and after this more unified management in liuzhouseen form a, vertical pattern of management for integrated land management. This change of development model for China’s land development and land utilizationoverall has a good role in promoting, for our country current arable land protection has been further improved. But we look to the future, in the process of development of production with the lower consumption of more remains among China’s current land management will be faced with a major problem. While in the current community land management process, there is still more widespread illegal land, the site of abuse as well as soil erosion is more and more in the future even the trend, if the problem cannot be solved, then in land management in the future will not be able to get a real improvement. In China issued by the CPC Central Committeeon several major issues of deepening reform decision has been more clearly specified, in this provision has clearly stated: "improving the natural resource monitoring system, unified exercise of all the national land use control functions. " The CPC Central Committee for formulating national economic and social development of the 13 th five-year plan’s recommendations also identified rural land system reform and comprehensive economical and efficient use of resources, objectives and direction. Given this, in full grasp Central about land management system and policy of based Shang, through reading large related literature, this papers system research has China land management system of history changes, summary has for China land management system changes of latest research results, analysis has China land management system exists of problem and proposed has countermeasures recommends, to further perfect China land management system, makes its in China economic social development in the play more active of role. |
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