Furniture Design With Guidance Function Based On The Cognitive Characteristics Of Preschool Children

With the enhancement of people's living standards and improving social awareness, physical and mental development of children has become the focus of attention of parents. Preschool children at an important period of development stage, the development of cognitive psychology and their future growth is of great significance. Children's furniture as preschool children everyday essential items, plays an important role in their growth process. However, children's furniture available on the market that cater to more consumers as the parents of children's needs, but they ignore the real needs of children. Thus, preschool children's furniture should be designed in accordance with the physical and psychological development of children's needs, combined with preschool children's cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology and other factors, design a furniture products which meet the needs of their physical and mental development.At first, this paper analyze the preschool children's cognitive and physiological characteristics, discusses the cognitive characteristics of preschool children in product design, and adopt the method of questionnaire survey and interviews to on-the-spot investigation,then found the problems in children furniture product, put forward combining with the characteristics of children's cognitive guidance type furniture to the important role of preschool children's growth. Eventually, as a product with a series of preschool children's clothes to receive furniture design practice, the hope of preschool children in the use of furniture at the same time can cultivate good habits of receive.Cognitive characteristics of children combine with preschool children's furniture products considering the real needs of children in the design, using it to meet the needs of the psychological development of children, let children furniture to accompany them grow up together. Due to the preschool stage is a key period of children's cognitive development, choose suitable for children's cognitive development of children's furniture, to cultivate children's self-care ability and good living habits, the subject of research for the design of children furniture has a certain reference value.