Research On The Legal Issues Of Emergency Management Of Sudden Water Pollution In China

Sudden water pollution incident in China in recent years appear frequency rising, compared with other pollution, such pollution spread easily, easy to form more difficult environmental problems, and sometimes even threaten to maintain the function of human life play and life safety. Therefore, based on the existing emergency response mechanism, it should be put emphasis on the management of sudden water pollution incidents, at the same time, it is necessary to study the relevant legal issues.Sudden water pollution emergency management is mainly reflected in the recovery from the control treatment to all aspects of governance, specifically including water quality monitoring, data analysis, early warning and emergency response, disposal and post disaster reconstruction of pollution and damages such as. This article through to the current emergency management of water pollution emergency management, and strive to explore the management of the main body, legal norms and operation of the existing problems, and thus put forward the corresponding solutions.This paper mainly discusses the above problems from four parts:The first part is to build the analysis of the necessity of sudden water pollution emergency management. Sudden water pollution emergency management is established on the basis of China’s emergency law. By studying the emergency legal system in our country, thus it is concluded that the existing mechanisms to cope with sudden water pollution incident, has been clear about the sudden water pollution emergency management separated from other environmental pollution emergency management, and the necessity of study alone. In particular, focus on the types and features of such incidents and by comparing inductive method, compared the difference between the water pollution prevention and sudden water pollution emergency management and sudden water pollution emergency management and other environmental emergency management, the difference between a thus with positive and negative arguments to prove the separate study of the significance of such incidents emergency management.The second part is about the analysis of the status quo of sudden water pollution emergency management. This part expounds the current environment related systems, including the main body, object, method and results and so on. Specifically, to sort out the management system of the structure of the system, including the analysis of such incidents emergency management subject, organization and method of linkage between departments. Combed and summarized the laws and regulations related to the system, to the research of this kind of event emergency management authority source and provide premise and basis for the scope of their functions and powers. Finally, through to the emergency start and termination of the two important nodes, thus the study of such incidents emergency management operation mechanism. The above content, constitute the basis of this article.The third part is to explore the current difficulty of sudden water pollution emergency management in our country. This part is mainly on the brake, the essay discusses the problems existing in the our country. Emergency subject aspects, first of all, from the point of the current situation, our country is still mainly rely on the government to deal with related issues, therefore emergency inefficient become one of the more serious problem. Second, the management system is often determined by the law. Thus management system problems can find answers from the aspects of legislation, this article detailed introduces the incidents emergency management in our country legal problems. From the longitudinal view, the constitution, the laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules and local government regulations of the corresponding deficiencies, make emergency management lack of legal clear authorization and specific guidance; From the horizontal view, the current legal loopholes still exist between or conflicting issues. Finally, in the process of the operation of the emergency management, our country still exist in water quality monitoring, event early warning, information release and civil rights protection and other aspects.The fourth part is mainly discuss to should take measures to solve the above problems. This part is mainly based on the actual situation in our country, from the relevant functions of emergency management subject, and put forward solutions to perfect the current laws and regulations, and from this kind of incident prevention, treatment and recovery from three aspects, put forward the concrete measures of perfecting related management system operating mechanism.