The Environment Policy And The Macroeconomic Fluctuation

Since China's reform and opening up policies,China's economic development has made remarkable achievements,but at the same time,the high-speed economic development made a gieat deal of the environmental cost.At present,the serious environmental pollution has become more and more threat to people's physical and mental health,how to balance economic development and environmental problems become the focus of the government and society.Facing the grim problem of environmental pollution,our government needs to make reasonable economic environment policies with the good economic development at the same time the survival of the human living environment.In view of China's economic development and environmental protection is not harmonious,the study of the influence of different environmental policies in macroeconomic volatility,which not only to provide the reference for the government to formulate reasonable environmental policies and handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection correctly.In order to promote the coordinated development of economy and environment protection in China,it is necessary to put research on the influence of different environmental policies in China's macroeconomic volatility.Firstly,this paper from the angle of how to make effective environmental policies of different environmental polices impact of macroeconomic fluctuations caused problems are analyzed in theory;Then build a DSGE model,which contains the household sector pay environment tax policy and the corporate sector of pollution discharge fee policy;Secondly,based on the logarithmic linearization logarithmic steady-state system for static analysis;And according to China's GDP,interest rate and quantity of employment and the actual data using Dynare packages estimate model.From the empirical study the environmental policy impact on macro economy the main economic indicators of impulse response process.Empirical study found that:First,improving environmental taxes or emissions rate can reduce the pollution of the environment in the economic system of stock and can make long time effect;Second,In the perspective of economic growth analysis,the corporate sector pollution discharge fee policy than household environment tax policy is more advantageous to improve the output growth;Third,compared with the household environment tax impact,enterprise pollution emissions rates influenced of the impact of economic fluctuation greatly,the macroeconomic policy in the corporate sector pollution discharge fee is more sensitive.Finally,this paper puts forward several policy suggestions for the China's coordination of economic development and environmental protection.