Research On Household Carbon Emission Accounting,Budgeting And Allocation Of Carbon Emission Rights

Global warming has become one of the most challenging environmental problems in the 21 st century.Tackling climate change and controlling carbon emissions have become a common challenge for all countries in the world.With the improvement of living standards and lifestyle changes,the rapid growth of household consumption caused by carbon emissions,can’t be ignored.Namely,the perspective of global carbon emission reduction is gradually changing from the field of production and technological innovation to the consumption and consumption patterns.Based on this background,this paper studies the household carbon emissions and carbon emissions reduction.Differently from the type of energy consumption,this paper makes analysis of household carbon emissions structure according to the end use from the micro perspective,which combines the household behavior and household carbon emissions.The paper studies the household carbon accounting,budgeting,the allocation of emission rights and the internal logical relationship between each other.In this paper,the corresponding methods and models are constructed,and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.Household carbon accounting is conducive to the subject which have a more intuitive feeling,more clearly because of their own consumption activities of carbon emissions,and assume corresponding responsibilities and obligations.Household carbon budgeting is conducive to the right amount of carbon emissions generated by household consumption,which protects people’s access to basic carbon emissions,and leads the public low carbon consumption.The allocation of household carbon emissions and the choice of low carbon strategy are the end result of carbon emission reduction system and the operational level.The carbon accounting is the basic guarantee,the carbon budgeting is the control means,and the carbon emission rights allocation is to promote the adjustment means.This paper is divided into six parts to study the above problems.The first two parts are the theoretical basis,which provides theoretical support and analysis framework for the subsequent development.The first part includes the research background and significance,the research progress at home and abroad,the research ideas and framework.The second part is the summary of the relevant theory and the definition of the related concepts,and expounds the internal logical relationship between the domestic carbon emissions accounting,the budgeting and the allocation of carbon emissions,and the purpose of this study.From the third part to the fifth part,we elaborate the various aspects,including household carbon accounting,household carbon budgeting,and household carbon emissions and low carbon strategy.The last part is the summary and prospect of the paper.This part first summarizes the main conclusions of the study,and then puts forward the characteristics and deficiencies in the research process.Finally,the future direction of further research is prospected.