The Legislative Studies Of Exploitation And Utilization Of Solar Energy In Our Country

With the increasing crisis of traditional energy and environmental pollution,the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an inevitable choice for all countries to cope with energy problems and achieve sustainable economic development.In particular,China is facing the heavy pressure of the economic growth and the outstanding environmental problems,and the development of renewable energy is becoming more and more necessary.In renewable energy,solar energy,with its unique advantages,has been paid more and more attention from all over the world.In order to promote and standardize the development and utilization of solar energy,our government has issued some relevant legal norms and policy documents in recent years.However,in general,there is still no legislative guarantee system for solar energy development and utilization in China,and lack of relevant legal guarantee.It is necessary for us to sort out and study the problems of solar related laws and systems in our country.This article first through the solar energy development and utilization of the legislative background and the research status at home and abroad as the guide.Introduced the legislation history and status quo of exploitation and utilization of solar energy in our country,analyzed our country legislation of exploitation and utilization of solar energy advantages,Our national policy such as 13 th five-year plan provided the environment and the general direction for the development and utilization of solar energy.However,in our country,The law of solar is very short and scattered,just some provisions of the guidance and principle in "constitution" and "environmental law",as well as a few of provisions of”Renewable energy law”and”Energy conservation law”.Although our country has issued some relevant administrative regulations and department rules of exploitation and utilization of solar energy to support the development of solar energy in our country,around the city also actively created their own local rules and regulations to standardize the development and utilization of solar energy,but,these local rules and regulations also have the problem such as repetition,cross,overlapping each other.There has many deficiencies of solar Concrete system in China.We arethe lack of incentives of the development and utilization of solar energy ? Non-standard industrial system?authentication system is not scientific and so on.All these showing defects of solar energy development and utilization of legislative in our country.Through the analysis of the solar energy development and utilization of the legislation of developed countries,combined with the actual national conditions of our country,we put forward several suggestions of perfecting our country's legislation of solar energy development and utilization.The first is to speed up the legislation of our country's solar energy development and utilization.Establishing information communication mechanism of solar energy legislation.There are serious lag issues of solar energy legislation in our country.This makes hard to comply with the law of solar energy development and utilization.The will of the people can not get the attention of legislation.Hindering the development of solar energy legislation.The second is to build solar energy legislation system in our country.Developing a comprehensive legislation of solar energy.solved the problem of solar energy legislation for low level,effect of low and too scattered.Cleared the purpose and principles of solar energy legislation in our country.Finally,perfecting the specific legal system of solar energy development and utilization in our country.We can perfecting subsidies and compensation system of solar energy to improve the incentive system of solar energy.We can perfecting the pilot certification system and quota of solar energy to standard industrial system and improve the legal guarantee.And we should pay attention to the solar energy can not pollute the environment as clean energy and renewable energy In the stage of the production and aging scrap,we need to set up a recycling system to ensure that solar energy is a real clean renewable energy.We also note that new ideas,new pattern of solar energy development and utilization in the international community.We need pay attention to the development trend of space solar energy development and utilization,strengthening international cooperation and international influence of legislation on solar energy development and utilization in our country.