The Research Of The Bionic Color And The Application In Home Textile Design

Human society had been evolved from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization,and now we come to the era of information civilization.People live in a jungle which likes live in reinforced concrete,more and more far away from nature.In order to meet the needs of mankind advocating nature,this article will be the natural interpretation of the nature to bring us warmness,softness and bring us comfortable and peaceful life which eases fast-paced life in our daily life.Firstly,this article analyzes the status quo of home textile design.Currently,the part of home textile design and development of links is weak,and color design runs through the textile design of the three levels,whether in fabric design,graphic design or product design,its importance is self-evident.Natural color is plentiful and colorful,if it is digitized and expressed more accurately,it will provide a broader color gamut for color expression.Bionic color design formally arouses people's longing for nature and people's needs of visual aesthetic which in line with the basic human aesthetic taste.Secondly,the research on bionic color theory mainly focuses on the subjective cognition of bionic color and the formal beauty principle of natural color composition.Meanwhile the research discusses the theory of color image coordinate system and the color matching techniques.The study has found that the formal beauty principle about natural color mainly focuses on the color balance,color gradient and color contrast.The formal beauty principle is not only complex but also simple in color balance,color contrast and color gradient.It can be demonstrated in the fabric and it is very common.Color coordinate system is based on the concept of color theory of nature and based on the color harmony theory-PCCS color system,and it uses the color system based on Munsell color representation system.Natural color can be more suitable on matching scheme after the color analysis system optimization.In order to study the color matching of natural colors,we use the DigiEye colorimetric system to extract and process the natural colors so that we can obtain the color L*a*b* parameters to introduce the concept of fuzzy sets and fit the Munsell system.The distribution function is reduced to a quadratic polynomial operation that transforms L*a*b* raw data into Munsell colors.Combined with the theory of color image coordinates proposed by Japan Color Design Institute(NCD)which based on the Munsell colorimetric theory.The research corresponding color images coordinates are obtained,and then combined with its basic platform of sociology,imagine and psychology color technology to optimize so that conclude natural,novel and scientific color matching scheme.Then apply to textile design by acquisition color to re-design the corresponding pattern.According to the design method of bionic color in textile design,more than ten species of butterflies and ore colors are extracted.Finally,the orange color butterfly is selected as the representative of biological color and the design has completed the series of designs of Autumn Incense,Falling Leaves with Deep Colors and Family Happiness and the series of patterns of Onyx Forest,Ignorance and Lacquer colorful Painting with green onyx as the representative of environmental colors.