Study On Ecological Popularization And Education In Hangzhou Wetland Park

As a popular carrier of wetland knowledge,Wetland Park has been gradually valued and implemented in practice due to the promulgation and encouragement of national policies.The wetland park in Hangzhou is based on a good ecological environment and will grow rapidly with the support of the policy.This paper investigated and analyzed Xixi National Wetland Park,Jiang Yang Fan Eco-Park,MAO's home port and China Wetland Museum through data collection methods such as literature review,field investigation,questionnaire survey and observation record.Field survey included popular science content,popular science form,display of science popularization and counted hardware and software number and distribution location.The questionnaire survey included the socio-demographic characteristics of tourists,tourists' perception and tourists' expectation.The survey results were statistically analyzed,correlated analysis and principal component analysis.The factors that affect the mission of ecological science popularization were got based on qualitative and quantitative analysis,subjective and objective analysis.In view of the theoretical knowledge of ecology,psychology,sociology and other related disciplines,this paper put forward the design system of eco-science popularization of wetland parks.Below were key research findings:(1)From Hangzhou Wetland Park ecological science mission to carry out the situation survey found that: the science content,popular science forms and the experience of participation in the status quo had been better,but the overall satisfaction of tourists is not high.And there was a huge gap between the status quo of popular science,visitor satisfaction and tourist expectations.From the point of view of popular science content,animals and plants had the best perception of ecological functions and the lowest awareness of laws and regulations.From the point of popular science form,outdoor science awareness was lower than that of indoor science awareness,satisfaction of Xixi National Wetland Park>Satisfaction of Jiang Yang Fan Eco-Park > Satisfaction of MAO's home port and generally showed that Satisfaction of marking system> Satisfaction of participating experience activities> Explanation of system satisfaction;From the layout of the exhibition,the distribution of science popularization signs was too concentrated and there was no balanced layout.(2)From the socio-demographic statistical analysis: visitors had a higher education level,higher income and tending to be younger.(3)From the analysis of the influence factors of tourists' attributes on the effect of eco-science popularization,it can be concluded that the system satisfaction was not affected by the tourist attributes,the awareness of the identification system was significantly related to the age and marital status of tourists.And the perceived status of participating activities and the age of tourists,marriage condition,way of association were significantly related.(4)According to the specific requirements and expectations of tourists for ecological science popularization,tourists were expected to have greater expectations on ecological functions,protection measures and concepts of wetlands.In terms of popular science forms,visitors had greater expectations on interacting with the games and outdoor orienteering,virtual wetland landscape,outdoor activities.(5)According to the above analysis,we constructed the ecological science popularization and designed system of wetland park from the aspects of popular science principles,theme partition,popular science content,popular science form,and display of science popularization,and put forward the following specific development strategies: According to different audiences,we should teach students according to their aptitude to carry out ecological science popularization;from the perspective of science popularization,we should base on the basic knowledge and from the point of view of science popularization.Then,it was necessary to serve the popular science content,enhance interactive participation experience and plan the special activities.From the perspective of display layout,it was reasonable to control the flow of people and effectively popularize science popularization points and plan distinctive routes.