Design And Study Of The Leisure Space In The Urban Space Of The Elderly

Our country has stepped into "the aging" time, at the same time comes some new city problem. One problem to be solved in the present stage is how to make the elderly living in a better environment. Therefore, studies have important social significance in city park leisure activity space on the aspects of the senior citizen physiology psychology demand, the behavior activity characteristic, the facility necessary and so on.This article take the Shenyang South Lake Park as an example, according to the research mentality which is theory summarizes, investigates and studies on the spot, found the problem, solves the problem, research the design of senior citizen's city park green space leisure activity. Analyze and summarize the existing problems under the guide of the behavioral psychology and the environmental psychology theory, and research leisure activity space for different needs of the elderly and put forward design suggestions in order to provide suitable leisure activity space for the senior citizen in the future Shenyang comprehensive park optimization design (similar to the South Lake Park "one water two places" terrain pattern).Firstly, through the massive literature acquisition of information, summarize suitable senior citizen city park green space leisure activity space design rationale, the senior citizen characteristic in the physiology, psychology and the behavior move three aspects and the senior citizen attribute to city park green space demand.Secondly, through the spot inspection, the investigation and study questionnaire, investigate and analyze senior citizen behavior characteristic in the South Lake Park. Summarize the age structure, the sex proportion, the education degree, the way of journey, the distance from home, the purpose, the way of communication, and the favorite leisure activity. Made an investigation and study analysis to part of the psychological tendency of the senior citizen in the South Lake Park, summarize spatial demand, color demand and line performance which the senior citizen favors.At last, in the aspect of the usage of the South Lake Park for the senior citizen, through the degree of satisfaction investigation of the senior citizen to the South Lake Park, the spatial use investigation of the senior citizen to the South Lake Park, as well as the color esthetic investigation of the senior citizen to the South Lake Park in the leisure activity space, summarize extant problem of the South Lake Park and the senior citizen distribute situation in the South Lake Park. Then, based on the suitable senior citizen's in city park green space leisure activity space design principle, research the space design of the South Lake Park in the aspect of the communication space, fitness activity space, the walking space, the seat rest space and the green space which penetrated into every space. Put forward the corresponding design Suggestions for the elderly.