Investigation And Research On Outdoor Activities Space Of Old People In Dalian Park

With the development of society,the problem of aging has become a global problem.In China,the problem of aging has become one of the important factors that restrict the development of society.The old man was young for the development of our country has made tremendous contributions,now they have retired,as younger people should make an effort for their happy life.The main place for the elderly to retire after the park is the park,the construction of the park is good or bad is related to the elderly life is one of the major factors of happiness.Therefore this paper takes Dalian City Park as an example,starting from the old people’s point of view,using the method of questionnaire survey and behavior observation,SD semantic analysis and other methods to study Dalian City Park elderly activity space.Based on the analysis of the physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics and the types of activities of the elderly,the author finds out the need for the use of the activity space and the type of activity space.In the process of investigation of Dalian city park space,found at the park space problems,the elderly to collect opinions and suggestions on the construction of the park,and the city park space the elderly is optimized,to meet the needs of the elderly,to provide a more comfortable life space for old people.The following conclusions are drawn from this study(1)Based on the psychological characteristics and physiological characteristics of the elderly and the elderly type analysis,summed up the demand for elderly outdoor activities space physiological and psychological needs and the types of outdoor activity space,the initial establishment of the elderly physiological needs,psychological needs,demand based research framework based on.(2)Through the questionnaire investigation and interview on Labor Park,Dalian Zhongshan Park Park,Zaoyuan elderly situation analysis,understand the basic situation of the elderly in Dalian city to the park activities,degree of satisfaction with the construction of the park space,park construction such as some of the existing problems of barrier free design,lack of fitness space lack of fitness facilities exist safety,leisure facilities design unreasonable,old road pavement,lack of humanization design problems.The opinions and suggestions on the activity space of the elderly are summarized.(3)Put forward the design principle for Dalian city elderly activity space construction,namely humanized design,sustainable design and compensation design,discusses the humanized design in the park,barrier free design,that park in the construction process in order to fully the design concept of the old people,good service for elderly people,reflected everywhere elderly care.(4)According to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly,the elderly needs and wishes,green barrier free design specification and design specification,the existing problems of Dalian city park space elderly,make specific improvements in the design level of the park,barrier free entrance,barrier free road,barrier free tour route areas improved;The leisure seat,leisure space planning and design;To improve the safety of fitness space,fitness trails and other aspects of the design.In the management level put forward to strengthen service consciousness,improve the level of service in the park to strengthen the moral education,the government departments to increase public financial investment,human transformation of the park,suitable for the development trend of the times in four aspects of suggestions.