| Zhejiang area,dues to the special influence of nature,society,history and culture,there are a large number of traditional villages and each with its own characteristics.Most village sites are back on mountain,close to water.Shuikou plays an important part in layout of traditional villages,carrys the collective memory of the settlement,and embodies the village spirit,village culture and village feelings,which has a high research value of historical textual criticism,art and culture,rural planning and environmental creation.Relative to the study of traditional villages in numerous scholars,extremely rich and systematic related monographs and literature,the single study of shuikou landscape of literature and monographs is less,most is mentioned by researching the traditional village.This paper,analyzes and researchs on Shuikou landscape in Zhejiang area through literature review,field survey,comparative induction,model analysis,subject crossing and so on,in order to add a building block for the study of traditional villages.First of all,this article pay attention to the constitutive relationship between Shuikou landscape and Zhejiang traditional villages,and preliminary sorting and analyzing the relevant theoretical materials of them.Secondly,through on-the-spot investigation and field survey of traditional villages of Zhejiang area,this study carry on the systematic carding,induction,summary and theoretical improvement of Shuikou landscape’s geographical background,forming reason,constituent elements,spatial pattern,morphological characteristics,main functions and value analysis and so on.Then,according to the combed theories and case studies,this study analyzes and classifies on Shuikou landscape of Zhejiang traditional villages.Finally,this article analyzes the present situation and existing problems of Shuikou landscape in Zhejiang area,and puts forward the proposal of inheritance and development of Shuikou landscape and rural landscape.Author hope this article can provide reference and guidance for the protection and development of the traditional villages in Zhejiang area and the construction of beautiful rural. |