The Ethnic Enclaves In Western Regions Of Heilongjiang Province Ourism Landscape Design Research

By the detailed analysis of the Daur nationality settlements in western regions of Heilongjiang province, this article discusses the uniqueness, regionalism and cultural of the ethnic enclaves. Combining the relevant theories of tourism landscape design, the programme of tourism landscape in Daur nationality settlements has been desined. Using the Daur in Qiqihaer mei rhys Jas perce hala saemaul undong as an example, according to the landscape ecology, tourism landscape science, environmental psychology,principle of landscape planning and design, tourist attractions planning and design and the protection discipline integration of traditional culture in ethnic village, by approaches of literature analysis, case analysis, comparative analysis and field survey analysis, the local characteristics of the regionalism, the natural environment and the humanities are researched and summaried systematically. Theoretical research aims to promote and develop the minority folk custom in our country combined with modern tourism landscape, and create tourist attraction with its unique characteristics under the premise of national culture.Through the research process of the ethnic enclaves in western regions of Heilongjiang province tourism environment planning and design, discovered factors which restrict the landscape design, analyzed the problems existing in the landscape construction, proposed ethnic enclaves tourism landscape planning and designed principles, main points of the demonstration design and method, tried to find out the design of tourism landscape which can be fitted to the development of China’s ethnic minority settlements system under the condition of the existing national culture background, to achieve the sustainable development of tourism landscape and ecological environment. Combination of ethnic enclaves characteristic factors,it has a certain reference significance and reference value to the development of tourism landscape at the western region and other regions in Heilongjiang province in future.