Post-Occupancy Evaluation Studies On Landscape Of Taoping Qiang Village Of Li Country In Sichuan Province

Qiang is a long history minority nationality and occupies a very important position in Chinese history. The nation was destroyed completely by 5.12 Earthquake. Many ancient Qiang village disappeared suddenly, which made the mysterious vicissitudes landscape no longer to be reproduced. For several years after the earthquake, a lot of Qiang village was rebuilt under the positive support of the nation and society. In recent years, the modern design idea win support among the people, which make many Qiang-villages that contains obvious urbanization landscapes, meanwhile, with the high-speed development of the tourism, the excessive tourism development in most of the Qiang village also caused the "development of destruction", and led to the "ancient" convergence loss and the similar character, the historical and cultural value was also damaged in different degrees. It can't help worrying if the Qiang-village's landscape can be inherited and developed, if the built environment can meet the local people's psychological and living needs, and meet the needs of the tourists. However, there is still a lack of evaluation criteria and feedback on this series of problems. In view of this, this paper is introduced by the Post-Occupancy Evaluation, from the user's opinion, to study the interaction between the user and the built environment of Qiang village.In this paper, Taoping Qiang village, the well preserved ancient building and a new residential area after the earthquake, was selected as the research object, and according to the actual situation it will be divided into three parts:the new village, the ancient village, the orchard. Considering reserve on landscape elements in the three regionals, using the quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods study on the landscape of Taoping Qiang Village. For the quantitative parts, studied by the closed questionnaire survey, which is consisted of the user's own characteristics, specific usage evaluation and Likert scale, this part relates to the evaluation of the three regional landscapes of the evaluation factors and the quantitative analysis of the results after the data collection. The qualitative part is mainly composed of the behavior observation and the behavior map, with real life scenarios to do the research. In addition, literature research and image recording methods played an important role in the research work. Based on the above methods, this paper draws the following conclusions:(1) According to the specific usage evaluation,53% of users like the landscape of Taoping Qiang village,29%like it very much. Likert scale statistical analysis, shows that both the ancient village and the new village landscape scores were in satisfactory category (0.5<x<1.5), which is 0.65 and 0.61; only the score of orchard landscape is 0.31 that belongs to the general category. The qualitative part shows that the main activities of the user are views and take pictures; it partly shows overall approval at Taoping Qiang-village landscape. Combining the quantitative and qualitative results, it is concluded that the users is generally satisfied with the Taoping Qiang-village's landscape.(2) According to the Likert scale comprehensive evaluation factors, the buildings, roads, squares, water system, greens, public service facilities, environmental management of the ancient village scored 1.11,0.78,0.64,1.13,0.33,0.12,0.47; The buildings, roads, squares, water system, greens, the sculpture and landscape sketches score, public service facilities, environmental management of the new village scored 0.78,0.83,0.84,0.55,0.32,0.91,0.27,0.41; The buildings, roads, greens of the orchard scored 0.27,0.41,0.24. Comprehensive above scores, it is concluded that the user is satisfied with the building, the water system, the square, the road and the sculpture in the ancient and new village, and unsatisfied with the landscape of the orchard, the greens, environmental management, public service facilities in the new village and ancient village. The conclusions of the behavior observation also proved that the new village and the ancient village is lacking of public service facilities and its'environmental management is chaotic. (3) In view of the above evaluation results, combined with the analysis of the present situation of the Qiang village landscape, the success of the landscape construction of Taoping Qiang village is summarized, which includes the coordination of ancient-village's landscape and nature, the organic renewal in new village landscape, the improvement of living and tourism reception environment. At the same time, five optimization strategies are proposed, including unified architectural style, to enhance the quality of public space, follow the principle of "matching tree" and strengthen greening management, perfecting the public service facilities, strengthen environmental protection management. At last, three aspect strategies are put forward from the perspective of protection and construction in the future on the landscape of Taoping Qiang village, which includes Architectural style control, surrounding environment governance, Qiang culture show.