Study On The Borrowing Scenery In Xiqiao Mountain Scenic And Historic Area

Located in Nanhai District of Foshan,Xiqiao Mountain is a typical representative of scenic and historic area in Guangdong Province with its superior geographical position,rich natural resources and historical and cultural resources.Based on the research perspective of history of landscape architecture and landscape aesthetics,this paper takes Xiqiao Mountain scenic spot as the research object to discuss the formation background and historical evolution of the famous mountain.By collating and analysing the historical books and the information of images,the types and aesthetic ways of borrowing scenery of scenic spots were classified.The logic composition of the landscape aesthetics of Xiqiao Mountain was revealed,and the artistic conception dimensions of the borrowing scenery of Xiqiao Mountain were summarized.It is expected to enrich the theoretical research on the theory of borrowing scenery in Chinese scenic and historic area,deepen the theoretical scope of landscape aesthetics,and promote the historical and cultural protection and development of the cultural and natural landscape of scenic and historic area.First of all,the natural environment,social and cultural background and historical evolution of the formation of Xiqiao Mountain were introduced from the macro level.The natural geographical environment of Xiqiao Mountain has laid a good foundation for the construction of scenic spots,which includes rich and varied geological and geomorphologic features,superior climatic conditions and rich natural vegetation.The social and cultural background was studied from the economic structure of agriculture and commerce,the social organization dominated by the gentry,and the folk customs about the culture and education.On the basis of historical literature research and combining with the historical development background of the region,the historical development and evolution of Xiqiao Mountain were summarized as follows: the initial development stage,the formation of neo-confucianism famous mountain,and the concentrated construction of human landscape.Secondly,by means of field research,textual research and image analysis,the paper sorts out the borrowing scenery types of scenic spots in Xiqiao Mountain from the three aspects of material space elements,dynamic time changes and human landscape,and deeply analyzes the characteristics of each type.Thirdly,through the review of travel notes,local chronicles and the analysis of historical images,and combined with the positivist method of field investigation,the aesthetic way of borrowing scenery in Xiqiao Mountain were further integrated and analyzed.Based on the traditional Chinese aesthetic way of looking up and down,looking far and close,this paper sums up four typical aesthetics ways of borrowing scenery in Xiqiao Mountain as follows: looking out from mountaintop,looking down from a high place,looking up from the bottom of mountains and waterfalls,hiding in secluded and tranquil space.And the characteristics of the objects,the effect of borrowing scenery and the aesthetic experience of the subject were discussed.Finally,based on the theory of aesthetic conception of landscape architecture,this paper discusses the artistic conception dimension of Xiqiao Mountain.In the interactive change of time and the physical space,which is called the "integration of time and space",people wander on the mountain,through the multi-sensory experience of the scenery to form the aesthetic attitude.Through the connotation interpretation of natural landscape,human landscape and symbolic landscape,it presents the dimension of "blending of emotion and scenery ",which integrates the subject emotion and the object scenery.In the mutual conversion of being and not-being,the change of the the real and unreal,the alternation of kuang and ao,the aesthetics conception level of borrowing scenery "being and not-being grow out of one another" is discussed.