| The research on the design of nursing homes based on the pattern of Fujian earth dwellings is a discussion about the regionalization of present nursing homes in our country.This article is aimed to explore the idea of Chinese residential dwellings containing the theory that man is an integral part of nature through the analysis on building structure and spiritual consolation of Fujian earth dwellings and highlight it’s regional and personality characteristics based on the design of modern nursing homes that are equipped with the basic functions according to it’s unique architectural form of,integrating them into the space design of modern nursing homes to create a harmonious and social nursing space that can meet with the needs of the aged.This essay divided into five sections.Section Ⅰ: it is an introduction mainly describing the tendency of the aging population and the research object and it’s significance set in the aging society,the way to make full use of the limited resources and the top priority to build a nursing space that is based on the outstanding regional concept and combines the physical and mental needs of the old.Section Ⅱ: it is aimed to state the existing shortcomings of the space design at present according to the analysis of the theory about the current situation of the nursing homes at home and abroad,put forward the ideas of discussion and perfection about the design in cities and towns in our country and reflect on the design basing the entry point on the psychology of aging and regional belonging.Section Ⅲ: it is aimed at the description of Fujian earth dwellings with higher value in history,humanity and art.Integrate the design language with the space design gradually through the analysis of the enclosed space of earth dwellings and the settlement characteristics under this construction pattern and then explore the approach to the integration between the earth dwellings and modern nursing homes.Section Ⅳ: It is about the project practice mainly introducing Hongshan nursing home in yongding,Fujian as the main subject.Combining the theoretical guidance of the first three parts s and the understanding of the inner spirit Fujian earth dwellings,elaborate the design inspiration and concept about the design of Hongshan nursing home and give specific and detaileddescriptions in residential function and spatial analysis,space streamline and overall environmental design and so on.Integral the construction pattern of Fujian earth dwellings with the design of modern nursing homes.Section Ⅴ: It is mainly about the description of the design of Hongshan nursing home.Based on the physiological and spiritual needs of the elderly,put forward some thoughts in optimization and expansion about the living space design of nursing homes by combining the concept of sustainability earth dwellings and Humanized design such as being full of humanistic concern and also some thoughts about how to improve the living environment of nursing homes.The final conclusion of fujian tulou mode of nursing home space environment design and general summary,put forward their views. |
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