Study On The Application Of Linear Heritage Protection Strategy Based On Legacy Corridor And Landscape Urbanism Theory

Linear heritage as a landscape,its development to promote the economy,at the same time,also affect people's production and life,with a certain degree of protection and research significance.For a series of natural and human factors,Chinese linear heritage has been damaged more or less.One of the reasons is that Chinese current strategy for the protection of linear heritage,more concentrated in the heritage monomer,while ignoring the overall and laJndscape.Therefore,this paper considers the protection strategy of the existing linear heritage from the aspects of holistic(heritage corridor)and landscape(landscape urbanism).The existing relevant literature about landscape urbanism and heritage corridor has not yet discussed the combination of the two points to solve the problem.The topic of this paper is"The research and application of linear heritage Protection strategy based on the theory of landscape urbanism and heritage corridor",the significance is to stimulate more thinking about" how to protect the linear heritage with the combination of landscape urbanism and heritage corridor".On the basis of summarizing the relevant books and literatures of landscape urbanism and heritage corridors,this paper explores the protection strategy of linear heritage based on the combination of landscape urbanism and heritage corridor,and then applied in practice.(1)Basic idea:in the initial stage of protectking the linear heritage,according to theneed of building heritage corridor,comprehensive analysis of site elements,combined with the results of factor analysis,screening out the impact of the construction of heritage corridor,and then use the techniques and tools of landscape urbanism to build the structure of the site,activate the vitality of the site and to achieve the purpose of protecting and using the linear heritage systematically.(2)System strategy:combining the literature research and field research to summarize the basic data;on this basis,surveying score and classificating;based on the results of resource classification,protocoling the theme of the linear heritage;around the theme of the linear heritage to formulate the protection objectives and guidelines;and then use AHP hierarchy process to determine the scope of protected areas about linear heritage;in the protected area to determine the corresponding protection guidelines and patterns;then build support systems,for the effective use of heritage;the final development is to formulate the contents of the specific implementation of countermeasures.(3)Strategy application:the system strategy will be applied to the protection of the Great Wall in Liaoning Province Suizhong County Yongan Fort Township West Village.First,through the two ways of data collection and on-site investigation,pinpointing the location and existing state of Great Wall resources,ancient village resources and forest resources;after finishing,classifying the resources;as the core resources mainly around the Great Wall,and the jungle resources is good,so the theme is formulated to create the "green ecological Great Wall";around this theme,the goal is to build a support system to play social benefits;reference to the existing laws,combined with the actual situation of the Great Wall,designated the protection principles of authenticity,integrity,reversibility,efficiency and dynamic;using the data of height of the Great Wall and terrain slope?land use types?distribution of road?village into area radius model for protecting the Great Wall,the radius is 825m,in order to determine the scope of protected area the Great Wall,the use of the five more objective and easy parameters to obtain the data as a parameter,the use of analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight relationship of each parameter;In the protected area,in order to maintain the heritage itself and the surrounding ecosystem,need to consciously control activities,part of the show activities,which need to be confirmed it is the non-destructive area,and then develop orderly;this section of the Great Wall area with more complete green system,therefore,build two green corridor to link the key attractions;as the Great Wall where the traffic accessibility is poor.Part of the road is steep with gravel pavement,for the status quo,from the accessibility of good,less destructive,good connectivity in these three areas,to improve the existing path state;through finishing,to determine the content of this section of the Great Wall can be around the biological,the text,the sky,the hydrology,humanities to carry out these themes;Finally,put forward this Great Wall is necessary to follow the "common coordination,implement,manage security,public"involved in these areas countermeasures to implement protection.Based on the theory of landscape urbanism and heritage corridor,this study improves the protection of linear heritage from the perspective of integrity and landscape,improves the enforceability of protection strategy,and applies this strategy to Liaoning Suizhong Yongan Fort Township West Village,the protection of the Great Wall,the theory with practice,to achieve this section of the Great Wall of the rational protection.