Research On Rehabilitation Landscape Of Elderly Medical Institution’s External Environment

The development of landscape architecture can never be separated from the concerns of social issues.In the process of building and developing in China,the health problems caused by the environment gradually highlight the contradiction between people,environment and health,as the subject of researching environment construction,landscape architecture has put forward the new requirements for landscape design methods and research content,academic value.At the center of the contradiction,the significance and function of the rehabilitation landscape has been concerned and recognized.This paper focuses on the rehabilitation of the external environment of convalescent institutions.The external environment of rehabilitation institutions is a kind of rehabilitation landscape,so this paper mainly discusses the two aspects of rehabilitation landscape and theoretical background.Rehabilitation landscape in China started late,slow development,has not yet formed a complete theoretical system.This paper summarizes the research achievements at home and abroad,and reorganizes the theoretical system of rehabilitation landscape,including summarizing the concept,participants and characteristics of rehabilitation landscape,and making the connotation of rehabilitation landscape more rich and complete;careful study of the rehabilitation landscape,so as to better understand the role of rehabilitation landscape;review the history of rehabilitation landscape,to understand its origin and development process in order to predict the future development of rehabilitation landscape;Rehabilitation of rehabilitation landscape treatment methods for systematic integration of landscape therapy,horticultural therapy and traditional rehabilitation methods are to see the landscape rehabilitation therapy in the content.In the theoretical background of rehabilitation landscape,environmental psychology has a very important impact.Environmental psychology is the whole discipline that studies the relationship between human behavior and experience and the relationship between labor and the natural environment.As a branch of psychology,environmental psychology plays a very important role in rehabilitation landscape design.This importance is in line with the focus of environmental psychology research,the relationship between people and the environment,the relationship between psychological and rehabilitation effects are inseparable.With the help of the definition of environment in environmental psychology,the connotation and extension of rehabilitation landscape are expanded.In the theoretical model of environmental psychology,stress relief theory,attention recovery theory and stress theory put forward design requirements for rehabilitation landscape.The research category of environmental psychology provides an important basis for the formulation of rehabilitation landscape design strategy.In view of the rehabilitation environment of the external environment of the recuperative institution,mainly from the design goals and design strategies.According to the different participants and their different needs level,the design goal of rehabilitation landscape has multi-dimensional and multi-level characteristics.The design strategy mainly includes the strategy of spatial layout and the strategy of landscape elements.All the design goals and design strategies are based on the study of environmental psychology on the basis of.Through the design practice,the above design techniques will be used to try to carry out the design and expression of rehabilitation landscape.