The Research Of Mutual Movement Evolution Of Residental Culture Of The Miao And Dong At Xiang-gui Border Area

The Miao and Dong people have always been the two ethnic groups which support each other.With the cultural development,the two nation have experienced the minority governance measures which are carried out by the central government,such as "county system","Jimi system","Tusi system","Bureaucratization of native officers"and so on.It results in national cultural formation,integration,change and gradually formed its own inherent cultural characteristics under the effects of different forms of culture.By controlling the environment variables,this paper selects the Miao and Dong nationalities which are in the border areas of Xiang-Gui to study the two ethnic groups in a similar geographical environment of thousands of years.In this paper,the concept of "long period" is introduced,and the different periods of the development of the two nationalities are used as the basis for the study of the interaction and change of the living culture.The period is divided into three parts:the formation period,mature period,change period of interaction,in orde to study the Miao and Dong nationalities villages and houses.In every period,the overall ideology of the Miao and Dong people is in the same state,which makes the comparison of the living culture of Miao and Dong people have a clear logical relationship.This paper is divided into four parts:the first part(Chapter one and chapter two)introduces the background and the basic situation of Miao and Dong people,including the preparation of research work,the basic situation of the two peoples and the demarcation of national development period.The second part(the third chapter)introduces the settlement form of interaction and change in Miao village and Dong village.The similarities and differences between Miao Village and Dong Village in different periods are expounded from the aspects of settlement pattern,settlement structure and scale scale.The third part(the fourth chapter)introduces the interaction and change of Miao residence and Dong residence from the single building's aspect,plane function,material structure and the national public building changes of Dong residence and Miao residence in different periods,so that we can get the influence between Miao residence and Dong residence in different periods.The fourth part(the fifth chapter)summarizes the changes of the living culture of the Miao and Dong peoples from the perspective of the village and the houses,and summarizes the development rules of the interaction between the two cultures.