Study On The Influence Factors Of The Landscape Environment Around The Forest Trails On The Mood Change Of Tourists

Forest trails play a role in connecting various landscape nodes in the forest landscape.Forest health care has gradually become an inevitable demand of modern residents for recreation and health preservation.The landscape space environment on the forest trails has become an important place for tourists to visit,rest,recuperate and health care.In this paper,a total of 11 sample lands are selected from three walking paths,which are respectively "Caiyuan waterfall--Shuanglongtan" walking path in Benxi Tanggou Lvshigu national forest park.The landscape nodes include Caiyuan waterfall,The third oxygen absorption zone,The red corner,The rest platform and Shuanglong lake.The trail of "Totem forest--Longwei lake" in Dongling park of Shenyang city includes Totem forest,Bei forest and Longwei lake.The "friendship forest--Ecological playground" trail in Zhao Mausoleum park of Shenyang city includes three landscape nodes: Friendship forest,West lotus lake and Ecological movement.Numerical measure the aim of this study is through the landscape space,concise mood scale(POMS)and the method of questionnaire survey points,spring,summer,autumn three seasons of landscape node space environment and sightseeing tourists investigate the basic information and state of mind,the distribution in different forest swim trails on landscape space environment and the change of the mood of the tourist experience,and the influence of different landscape elements mood to visitors,to swim trails more reasonable health planning,and visitors can more healthy and comfortable experience has played a guiding significance.Through research and investigation,the following conclusions are preliminarily obtained:(1)The change of tourists' mood is influenced by the type of forest landscape,and is also related to the spatial structure of some forest landscape.(2)The tourists' sense of interest and relaxation under the pure forest landscape is the best in spring and the lowest in summer;The tourists' inner unrest was higher in summer and lowest in spring.The visitors' sense of interest under the mixed forest landscape was highest in spring and lowest in summer.Relaxation is best in autumn and lowest in summer.And inner restlessness was lowest in the summer and highest inthe spring;In the water forest landscape,the tourists' sense of interest,relaxation and inner insecurity are the highest in spring and the lowest in summer.(3)In the water forest landscape,tourists' sense of interest is significantly increased,and their inner sense of insecurity is also increased;Under mixed forest landscape and pure forest landscape,tourists will also feel comfortable and relaxed,but the effect is not as high as that under water forest landscape;In the non-water forest landscape,the tourists' energy and refreshing sense in the mixed forest landscape are higher than that in the pure forest landscape.(4)In the same forest landscape type,the higher the canopy density is,the more comfortable and interested the tourists will be,but some tourists' anxiety and anxiety will also increase.The effect of plant density on the mood of tourists was not obvious.(5)The water body shape has a significant impact on the mood of tourists.The sense of pleasure and relaxation of tourists will be significantly increased in the landscape of falling water,while the feeling of tourists in the landscape of flowing water will be relatively slow and quiet.This study complements previous studies on forest trails in terms of more detailed and systematic landscape types and spatial structures,and provides better data support for the further rational planning and design of forest trails and a healthier and more reasonable environment for tourists to visit the forest.