Study On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Village Spatial Form In Honghe Hani Terrace Heritage Area

In the Mid-Levels at the southern foot of the Ailao Mountain in the south bank of the Red River,Hani people gradually built up the scene of the dotted villages in the world’ s cultural landscape inheritance area of the Red River Hani Terrace,However,with the development of the recent years,the phenomenon of alienation and even deficiency appeared in the traditional villages on the aspects of spatial morphology and constitute elements.This thesis mainly applied the research methods of field investigation,field research,and comparative analysis,etc.Firstly,conduct the in-depth analysis on the improvement of Hani villages and spatial morphology of traditional villages in the inheritance area.Traditional villages of Hani have a unique set of construction mechanisms,which is the basis of growth and development of Hani villages.While the social structure which takes "Clan blood relationship" as the ligament inside the villages provides guarantee for its long-term stability.The spatial morphology and constitute elements of"mushroom houses ",wells,sacrificial houses,and the mill swing fields in Hani traditional villages are the Material embodiments of traditional Hani culture.However,the traditional villages in heritage areas gradually show such phenomena as blurred boundary of villages,deviation of development center,decline of characteristic space,destruction of spatial texture and so on.Secondly,conduct the comparative research on the current phenomenon of villages’different spatial morphology by dividing into three village types "traditional type","coordinate type",and "alienation type",summarize the characteristics of development and evolution of various villages,and draw a conclusion that evolution of traditional villages in inheritance area is mainly affected by the factors such as the traffic condition,tourism development,political policy and residents ideology,etc.In the mean time,inner social structure as well as the traditional culture played a protective role in the village spatial morphology developing process.During this period,there are such problems as policy implementation,unemployment,blind tourism development projects and unbalanced social structure,which eventually lead to the sustainable development of residents’ production,living and traditional material space.At last,Through the foregoing analysis and summary,it is learned that the realization of spatial morphology protection and development of traditional villages in inheritance area needs a long transition process.In terms of its physical form,we need according the different types of villages have strategies for making a feasible;for the implementation of the method,be certain the subject status of Aboriginal,make reasonable policies to guide it,shorten management path,to encourage public participation in village development and construction.On the whole,Well coordinated the relationship between outsiders’protection desire for the heritage and the needs of the natives for the development of living environment,handling of the relationship between the subject and the object of the during the protection and development of the traditional village spatial morphology in the heritage area,and guidance of the construction and development activities of the villages and to maintain the spatial morphology constitute elements of the ethnic villages,which is the key to the future development of traditional villages in the heritage area.