Study On Landscape Construction Of Traditional Villages In West Hunan Province

As the beautiful village construction projects advance on the large scale throughout the nationwide,the construction of rural environment has aroused more and more people’s attention.At present,the gradually urbanization of rural landscape,the elements of the economic,social and environmental change challenge the original village form and construction pattern.The traditional village ecosystem,of which self-regulation ability is weakening,is slowly disappear.Rural planning and construction have not fully considered the functions of agriculture,ecology,culture and other aspects.Therefore,It is imperative for the traditional village protection;landscape construction and rural ecological environment remediation.This study is taking the traditional villages in west Hunan province as the research object.On the basis of theoretical research,the field survey of 16 traditional villages in west Hunan province are performed,the problems of the types of the village,site selection and layout,the natural landscape,cultural landscape,landscape architecture,public node and the present status of development are analyzed and combed,to meet the needs of the development of the villagers’ lives,in view of the new situation of the traditional village development,with the human settlement environment science,landscape ecology as the theoretical guidance,the study of traditional village landscape construction in west Hunan province is carried out.The conclusion is as follows:1.Through the analysis of the natural landscape,architecture landscape,cultural landscape of traditional villages of west Hunan province,the results show that the traditional village landscape in west Hunan province has the characteristics of natural evolution,ecological adaptability and practical simplicity,small scale and local characteristics as well as the characteristics of randomness.2.In view of the characteristics of traditional village natural landscape,architecture landscape,cultural landscape,it is proposed that the traditional village landscape construction in west Hunan province should be by means of ecological remediation of the landscape construction theory as a guide,and focus on the heritage and development of traditional village landscape environment and humanity characteristics.3.It is proposed that the nationality,regional rural landscape construction should be started with three hierarchical construction levels at the village fields,villages,courtyard.Meanwhile it should be to excavate and refine as well as to inherit and utilize the cultural landscape elements.Combining with beautiful rural construction and rural tourism development,so as to form a complete system of landscape construction method system.Such creates the new ideas for the protection and development of traditional village landscape features.4.The empirical study of landscape protection and development planning in Longbivillage of Morong town at the village fields,villages,courtyard hierarchical construction levels is performed by applying this landscape construction method system proposed by this study,which is as an example for the traditional village landscape protection and development.