Research On The Spatial Gene Map Of Traditional Village Landscape In Southern Hunan

Traditional villages in southern Hunan have obvious spatial and temporal characteristics in terms of spatial form,architectural art,value orientation and cultural spirit.They are the material carrier of regional culture and an important cultural heritage.They are non-renewable historical and cultural landscapes and have important research significance.This paper introduces the concept of landscape gene,and conducts an in-depth analysis of the site selection environment,layout form,and architectural features of traditional villages in southern Hunan,trying to explore the cultural characteristics hidden behind the landscape genes of traditional villages in southern Hunan.To construct the identification index system of traditional village landscape spatial gene in southern Hunan,identify and extract the village landscape spatial gene,and then construct the traditional village landscape spatial gene map in southern Hunan.The research content of this paper is divided into six parts.The first part discusses the purpose,meaning,content and method of the research on the spatial gene map of traditional villages in southern Hunan based on the related concepts such as cultural genes,landscape genes,landscape gene maps and other related concepts and traditional village landscape spatial gene maps.The second part,based on the landscape gene theory and the field investigation of the traditional villages in southern Hunan,analyzes the characteristics of the natural geographical environment and the historical and humanistic environment of the traditional villages in southern Hunan,laying the foundation for the later writing;On the basis of the distribution of the villages,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the traditional villages in southern Hunan,the characteristics of spatial composition,the characteristics of spatial structure,and the characteristics of architectural space.The fourth part,referring to the analysis methods of landscape genes and gene maps,discusses the landscape of traditional villages in southern Hunan.Principles and methods of spatial gene identification,and build a corresponding identification index system.From the three aspects of site selection gene,spatial structure morphological gene and architectural space gene,the spatial identification of traditional village landscape genes in southern Hunan is carried out,and then the village landscape spatial gene is extracted;the fifth part,according to the traditional village landscape spatial gene in southern Hunan region Based on the results of identification and extraction,a landscape spatial gene map was constructed in terms of location,spatial structure,and architectural space of traditional villages in southern Hunan.The sixth part summarizes the full text and puts forward research prospects.From a new perspective of the village landscape spatial gene,this paper uses a multidisciplinary research method to conduct an in-depth exploration of the spatial characteristics of traditional village landscapes in southern Hunan.The formation mechanism and core characteristics of the landscape contribute to the protection and sustainable development of the landscape space and landscape environment of traditional villages in the region.