Researches Into Design Of Folk House At The Hani Nationality In Yuanyang County Of Yunnan

Theoretical researches in this article have clay method houses of the Hani nationality at Yuanyang region of Yunnan Province as the object.Based on vision of design of folk houses and from perspective of design science,it synthesizes relevant theories of architecture,folklore,psychology and ergonomics,etc.Applying methods of literature collection,individual case examples and analysis and comparison,it makes multilevel and all-around summary and integration for design situation of clay method houses for the Hani nationality.It discusses law of development and design philosophy formed during its evolutionary course.Based on research logic from theories to practice,the structure of this article can be divided into following four parts:(1)The research origin of this topic is to sort out and sum up macroscopically the theoretical researches at home and abroad,and has synthetical discussion of research framework,research thought and research methods;(2)With involvement of historical route for clay method houses as a clue,it takes three types of these houses appearing in different historical periods as research subject.Through drawing relevant plane graph,elevation drawing and structure chart,it has in-depth exploration into architectural structure,building materials,interior functions,building formulas and contact space.Based on researches into design of clay method houses,it makes in-depth analysis into influences of multi-storey factors for natural environment,social culture and economic technology during its evolution process;(3)from perspective of combination between design science and ergonomics,it analyzes semi-private and semi-public spatial forms of courtyard clay method houses in intercourse mode of dwellings.It analyzes its effective values and significance in living space.It is determined to combine cultural theories in design science of traditional clay method houses with dwelling practice of modern city.It provides innovative and sustainable reference ideas for design of high-rise apartment houses;(4)It carries out actual investigation and questionnaire interview of some modern apartment house district in Kunming City of Yunnan Province.Combined with survey results and above-mentioned theoretical researches,it carries out systematic and detailed design analysis and practice for space forms of high-rise apartment houses.It focuses on putting forward partial design ideas for part of stilt building,gallery inside the building and courtyard in housetop.It gains a set of conceptual scheme combining traditional design language of the Hani nationality with residence mode of modern city.It is aimed at proving the above-mentioned argument from practice levels.To sum up,folk houses of the Hani nationality is the products which have mutual effects and blending between social productive forces and national culture.They are epitomized embodiment for traditional residence of Yunnan.This article is aimed at abstracting excellent design philosophy contained in clay method houses of the Hani nationality from relations among man,building and environment.Through architectural forms space communication mode,it makes a further discussions.It realizes practical significance for folk house inheritance of minority in Yunnan region to a certain extent.Then it explores a set of effective design combining traditional national culture with modern construction methods,for purpose to provide enlightenment to dwelling in modern city.