| This article mainly studies the architectural form and construction technology of Dongtou island dwellings in southern Zhejiang.The main research purpose is to summarize the marine characteristics,cultural roots,suitable technologies,ecological strategies and other regional characteristics of the island dwellings’ form and construction under special conditions.The basic research content has five main aspects:First,the environmental background introduces the island geography,meteorology,humanities,industry and other environmental conditions;introduces the historical evolution,studies the background reasons for the migration of people in southern Fujian;analyzes the formation of settlements and studies the characteristics of village location and historical and cultural villages.Secondly,the survey of residential houses draws from the various architectural remains in the early days to the existing stone residential houses,and draws a timeline of the historical evolution of the residential houses.Compare.Thirdly,the architectural form is summarized and classified starting from the plane shape,hall space,section,roof,appearance,door and window details.After that,construction techniques ranged from introducing island building materials to residential house construction procedures;categorizing residential house structure systems,studying internal woodwork,stone wall building methods,and roof windproof structures.Finally,the regional characteristics summarize the environmental adaptability of the dwellings and analyze the technical characteristics of sheltering and sheltering the wind;study the suitable ecological technology strategies of the dwellings ’flat body shape,enclosure structure,ventilation,shading,drought resistance,etc.;The deep reason of the architectural form;summarizing the suitable construction strategy of the residential houses.Research methods: Mainly adopting the perspective of architecture and applying the theory of architectural typology,based on the three aspects of architectural form,logic and emotion,the expression logic has methods of description,analysis,comparison,induction and deduction.Research conclusion: The island dwellings are adaptable to the geographical climate.The Qing Dynasty and the dwelling houses have obvious southern Fujian architectural forms,such as the courtyard and spatial forms of the courtyard and the cornices.In the later period,as the fishermen went global,the fa?ade decoration of the eclecticism from west to east was brought.At the beginning of the liberation,it became simple and independent because of economic and coastal defense reasons.Due to the relative lack of resources,the ingenious application of island materials is pragmatic,focusing on material saving,suitable construction technology,and flexible and open characteristics.Overall,it presents marine culture,has obvious era and regional characteristics,and has high protection value.Research and innovation: This time,I conducted a collation study on island dwellings to make up for the fact that there is currently only literature and history research on island dwellings in southern Zhejiang,and lack of architectural research.It summarizes the regional characteristics of island dwellings and improves the Zhejiang dwellings research system. |
