Study On Protection And Renovation Of Typical Traditional Ethnic Villages In Yunnan

Yunnan is a frontier province of southwest China in which 25 ethnic minorities live in compact communities,in the long course of historical development,a large number of traditional ethnic minority villages have been formed.Most of these villages are located in remote mountainous areas,and the distribution is scattered.In this paper,the research object are three typical traditional ethnic villages of Wa Wengding,Nu Wengli and Yi Leju with different stages of social and economic development,through field research,surveying and mapping the status quo,village general plan and residential buildings,analyze the characteristics and value of the material and spiritual cultural heritage of the three villages respectively,based on the value judgment,the author puts forward the content of protection and renewal planning under the guidance of the theory of living protection.The main contents of this paper are as follows: The ancient stilt houses and village space structure related to clan social organization of the primitive social Wengding village,defining the historical and cultural value of the Wengding village,put forward the preservation measures of residential buildings and the form of settlement according to the principle of “raw material,original form and original craft”,the restriction of tourism development and the renovation measures to improve the infrastructure;The stilt houses and the village spatial pattern which houses are close to the cultivated land of the agricultural social Wengli village,defining the farming culture value of nu nationality and the aesthetic value of the Wengli village,put forward the preservation measures of environmental protection of village environment,traditional building protection,enhance the aboriginal culture "Self-cherishing consciousness" means and the renovation measures to enhance the quality of human settlements;The typical residential buildings of “A printed” and traditional culture of the Yi Nationality of the “Hollow village” of Leju village,defining the scientific value of village architecture,put forward the preservation measures of village space pattern restoration and make culture start again and the renovation measures to make innovative management methods to attract villagers back.Through the study of the protection and renovation of the typical traditional ethnic villages of three different nationalities and different stages of development,combine the investigation results of the protection and renovation of the traditional villages in the rest of Yunnan,summarizes the common characteristics and common protection and renovation strategy of the traditional ethnic villages,put forward the main conclusions of the protection and renovation of the traditional ethnic villages in Yunnan:(1)The overall protection of the traditional village spatial pattern,residential buildings and other material heritage;(2)Establish and improve the mechanism of cultural heritage,strengthen the heritage of national cultural;(3)Continuing the traditional mode of production and life,subsisting the link between existing material and spiritual and cultural heritage;(4)Respect aboriginal development demands,guide the development of villages scientifically,and protect the traditional villages in a living way.The research results can be used as reference for the protection,renovation and development of the traditional ethnic villages in Yunnan.