Study On Relationships Between Human And Nature In Traditional Dwellings Under The View Of Eco-civilization

In views of current situations that ambiguous public opinion to traditional dwellings?ecological problems in the construction field and misinterpretations of the ecological construction concept in the construction market at present,by the way of analyzing the two-way interaction relationships between human and nature of traditional dwellings,this paper tries to elucidate the“prime”build strategies of traditional dwellings to recall ecological connotation in traditional dwellings,and to provide the original theoretical perspective and construction inspiration to the ecological construction of present buildings based on the ecological construction perspective.First of all,this article aims at discussing relationships between man and nature from various views of nature such us Anthropocentric doctrine conception of nature?Natural view of eco-centrism and Ecological marxism natural view that includes "two-way interaction relationship between man and nature" of Jonathan hughes.By comparing their limitations and advantages,the superiority of the theory that "two-way interaction relationship between man and nature" is confirmed,Which includes standpoints that human and nature are interdependent,mutually restrictive and indivisible whole;There is a two-way interaction relationship between human and nature.The relationship between man and nature in architecture is explained by the way of expounding both the Heidegger's "architectural thinking" and Jonathan Hughes' s "human and natural two-way interactive relationship" theory.And then the viewpoint that benign interaction between Man and Nature in buildings is been put forward within the ecological context.Secondly,to analyzes the basis ? Performance and consequence of two-way interaction relationship between man and nature in traditional dwellings based on the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature" to draw the following conclusions:Natural environmental elements play a fundamental role in their ecological attributes.Traditional houses are the products of the interactive relationship between human and nature based on the material basis of the natural environment elements.Relationships between man and nature in traditional houses is benign and two-way interaction relationship.In the end,this paper explains and demonstrates the two-way and interactive relationship between human and nature in the traditional houses from three aspects:(1)The performances,results and examples of the two-way benign interaction between human and regional climate elements;(2)The performances,results and examples of the two-way benign interaction between human and regional terrain elements;(3)The performances,results and examples of the two-way benign interaction between human and regional material elements.The study of the paper is carried out according to the route technical route of "raising question-analyzing problems-solving problems-conclusions" by usingclassification,contrast,deduction and summarization as the main means on the basis of various literature analysis.And then following conclusions are drawn: Relationship between man and nature in traditional houses is a "two-way and interactive relationship between man and nature".Ecological connotation of traditional dwellings is the Product of relationship between man and nature based on natural elements;The key to achieve ecological construction,fundamentally,is to develop the two-way benign interaction relationships between human and in buildings.