Research On Development Of Modern Educational Architecture In Shanxi

The course of development of modern China is the historical process of staggering and twists and turns in the social background of semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature.From the beginning of the Opium War to the founding of 1949,most of the country was basically under the social state of war,without a stable social environment to develop economic,industrial,construction and social sectors.Modernization is the prelude of modernization,the transition period of social modernization,the development of society needs a stable and orderly environment,and China’s modern transition period is carried out in a disorderly and chaotic social environment.Modern education is In the context of such a historical development.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Qing government implemented a series of "new school" policy,although Shanxi is located inland,relatively closed,but also affected by the national trend,in the educationalphilosophy and quality of education have been greatly improved,The construction of many primary and secondary schools,professional and technical schools,etc.,for the popularity of modern education and the improvement of the quality of the people made a great contribution in the modern era of Shanxi also founded the "Northern University"(now Tianjin University The predecessor of the University of Beijing and the University of Peking University(now the predecessor of Peking University)Shanxi University,in the history of modern education in China occupies a very important position.Shanxi modern education architecture,has been the concern of scholars from all walks of life are not particularly large,although there are some scholars have done a lot of efforts,with some research results.Shanxi Province,the National Normal University,Mingxian School(now Shanxi Agricultural University)and Shanxi University School and other buildings are concerned about the relatively large,they are geographically located in Taiyuan area or near the convenient transportation areas,in Shanxi Province,the overall Research is still very weak.In view of the existing research situation,the author specially selected Shanxi modern education architecture as the research object,with the development of modern education in Shanxi as the historical background,through access to historical documents,finishing analysis,found that Shanxi modern education developmentcan be divided into During the three historical periods,the construction of educational buildings had different characteristics,but in general can be divided into three situations: occupation of old buildings,occupation of old buildings,Reconstruction of the old building,the construction of new buildings;after access to the cultural relics of Shanxi Province literature,to field research and analysis around the summary of Shanxi modern education in the construction of the background,flat layout,building facade,architectural decoration,architectural style And to enumerate the examples of the existing modern educational buildings,respectively.Finally,it summarizes the historical value,historical status,preservation status and the protection and re-use of modern educational architecture heritage in the course of modern development in Shanxi.