Application Of Evidence-based Design Approach In Elderlt Housing Type Design

Under the background of population aging speed development,the present stage our country’s social and economic conditions and the influence of traditional ideas,the house has been becoming the current main pension mode in China,for the elderly to provide a safe,convenient,healthy and comfortable living environment become the consensus of the society,elderly residential construction and research are also widely attention of architecture.From the perspective of elderly residential construction situation in our country in recent years,in optimum design of ageing is still a lot of problems,with the acceleration of aging,improve the scientific nature of the elderly residential design is urgent.Door model design was an important aspect of elderly residential optimal aging,this paper is intended to use the method of \ "evidence-based design\" theory,study of elderly residential door model design,finally exploratory based on a summary of evidence-based design of elderly residential door model the design principles and methods.The study based on the research of the evidence-based design related theory,summarizes the key and core as well as the concrete practice process,research methods,clear based on the theory of evidence-based elderly residential door model the design key points: first,investigate customer information-the old characteristic and living behavior research.By sociology of geriatric medicine,psychology of aging,older,more domains such as human ergonomics research as well as household surveys,research summarizes the elderly physiological,psychological characteristics and indoor living behavior to the demand of indoor space of the house,put forward the elderly residential door model the design of evidence-based design goal;Secondly,the optimal path and evidence-elderly residential door model the research at home and abroad.Demand for indoor space for the elderly,collecting a large number of family cases at home and abroad,found the problem of old residential door model in our country,at the same time the use of statistical methods for the current classic old house door model plane type,construction area of scale,the main room of the inch method and migration type plane characteristics classification comparison,sum up its characteristic,follow the basis to solve the problem;Finally,the fusion of knowledge-based on evidence-based design elderly residential door model design exploration.Based on the content of the first few chapters of "evidence" that is information analysis and research,from the space,facilities,safety and practicality,space space scale,flexibility and convenience,space,transformed the physical environment health view,these a few summarizes related design principles and methods.