Study On Modern Cemetery Landscape Design Based On Emotion Care In China

Cemetery is the emotional link between life and death.Cemeteries have been an important part of the public space of urban green space with the ideological collision of Chinese and Western funeral culture and a series of funeral reform in China.Modern cemetery mostly focus on material interests and ignore the importance of emotion with increase of modern cemetery demand and the business profits.Cemetery emotion is the unique spirit of people,and spiritual space of the cemetery can be effective only by satisfying the emotional needs of people in the cemetery.This study starts from the angle of theory of emotional care based on the modern cemetery as the research object.through literature research,case analysis,field investigation,project practice,explore the design methods of modern cemetery,the results are as follows:1.It expounds the related theories of emotion and emotional care in landscape design,and then further explore the emotional care in the cemetery,and to sum up the reasons for the emotional concern that due to different emotional cemetery concepts at home and abroad.2.To sort out our traditional funeral culture,similarities and differences of life and death views between China and foreign countries,to sum up the problem that there are emotional neglect in modern cemetery,lack of artistry,improper cohesion between theory and practice,and cultural inheritance is seriously contradictory to copying the West and the developing trend that pay attention to emotional care with naturalization and multilevel spatial pattern.3.Analyze the typical case of Shanghai Fushouyuan gold Kwai Igualada cemetery,Spain,United States-Lake Park,Lakewood cemetery cemetery and Skoog de Munich Ruimu area in the new cemetery,by reference to the advanced ideas,design style,design techniques and emotional care in the cemetery landscape design in the way of expression.4.Taking the Time Cemetery of Wuxi as a study case.The design idea and the theme are determined based on the analysis of the status quo and current situation to design the overall layout and functional zoning,and then put the emotional care into the main node and special design.Summed up four principles and four performance strategies of modern cemetery landscape design under emotional concern.Four principles: principle of emotional concern,principle of fuzzy divergence,principle of flow guiding and principle of individual;Four performance strategies: the application of regional cultural symbols in landscape sketches,apply special colors and natural materials to the cemetery,play the soothing role of plants and create a special spiritual cemetery atmosphere.To sum up the new ideas and new methods of modern cemetery landscape design by exploring the special cultural value of cemetery given by emotional care,it provides a reference theoretical basis for the future cemetery construction and original cemetery construction.