Research On The Landscape Design For The Main Entrance Of Campus In The Mountain Area In Chongqing

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,with the development of economic globalization and cultural knowledge,the role of science and technology in promoting the productivity is increasing,and talent as the main creator of science and technology,its education is essential.Therefore,China has further increased the importance of education,especially in the construction of higher education around 2000 showed a rapid development trend,The nature of university construction has changed,the emergence of university expansion,alteration and new trends,so that the main entrance of the university space,space layout and function requirements and so on are influenced by the development of colleges and universities.Chongqing,as one of the four municipality directly under the central government,is also a typical mountain city.In recent years,the construction of mountain universities is in full swing.Due to the different terrain,traffic patterns and urban location of the main entrance of mountain universities,it shows a variety of spatial layout and richness of the vertical changes,but there are shortage of lands,traffic organization chaos,spatial scale unreasonable,space organization disorder and other problems.In this paper,based on the research background and the purpose of the main entrance of the university under the condition of mountain,the main entrance of the university under the mountain condition is taken as the research object.SO,based on the theory of mountain city landscape theory and external space design theory,we explained the related concepts of the main entrance of mountain university,expounded the function,spatial composition and classification of the main entrance of mountain university,summarized the five influencing factors of landscape design in the main entrance of mountain university,namely,terrain factor,urban spatial factor,campus ontology factor,human factor and cultural environment.The paper chose the main entrance of Chongqing mountain universities as the object of investigation,investigated the main entrance landscape of mountain university and selected the six typical mountainous university main entrance as the key research object.Through the use of literature research,case study and concluding analyzed the rising and falling of different types of main entrance landscape about the main entrance location,the spatial organization form,the vertical processing form,the traffic organization form and the cultural connotation,analyzes and summarizes the constituent elements of the main entrance of the mountain university.Finally,according to the problems existing in the main entrance of the university under mountain conditions,this paper discusses the design principles and strategies of the main entrance of the university under mountain conditions,and forms the research results of this paper:(1)We pointed out that the main design principles to follow the main entrance of mountain universities: holistic,local conditions,reflecting the campus culture,highlighting the mountain features,functional complex,humane,ecological.(2)This paper put forward the strategy of landscape design of the main entrance of university under the condition of mountain in the six aspects of the research.The main entry location strategy: the appropriate natural environment and human environment,following the campus master plan,combined with terrain,according to local conditions,convenient urban traffic;The main entrance space Organizational form strategy: Progressive in the functional space layout,along the central axis of the extracurricular one by one to deployed the transition space,university door space,school guide space,The decentralized functional spaces should be tightly connected,strengthens the links between the space,lets the main entrance of the functional space to form a holistic and uniform;The composite should use the main axis to arrange the main functional space,The rest of the site arranged on both sides of the axis to form a place with leisure,rest and so on.The main entrance vertical processing form: Reasonable usage of topography,created the multi-level three-dimensional space,landscaping vertical interface;The main entrance traffic organization form: the dynamic traffic organization design should be realized car diversion,three-dimensional traffic,the static traffic organization design should give full play to the invisible parking lot,the use of underground parking spaces.The strategy of cultural connotation of main entrance: reflecting the campus culture,displaing campus characteristics;diging out the regional culture,showing the city characteristics.The main entrance component: to control the space scale,to create a good communication space,riching the plant species and configuration,to create a comfortable under the forest space.