| Because of its own fullness of outstanding landscape,restful and deep artistic conception,abiding and splendid history and culture,Buddhist Temple Garden has a rich accumulation in both architectural and humanities arts,and is always fond of.Besides its function of religious worship,it also provides people with public assembly and leisure place.In their busy modern life,people want to relax and get out of fiddling things,so with its quiet and transcendence,temple garden becomes their longing and choice.Buddhist temple garden front entrance area,the outside landscaped space of the temple,which is combined with road,front plaza of the temple,leisure space and so on,not only has the function of organizing traffic,guiding transition,landscape aesthetics and facilities service in common building outside environment,it's also the absorbing beginning of temple garden.It is inextricably related to gardens inside the temple,and together they constitute the complete landscape sequence of the Buddhist temple.This requires Buddhist temple garden front entrance area should not only facilitate the people to find where the temple is,help them pass through,relax,and assemble,but also by the transition of the space,to achieve its combination with the deep mood in gardens inside the temple,and the mood's extension outside the temple.By implying people inside wisely,using scene,mood and space narrative to lead gradually,it accumulates people's emotions and helps them clear their mind and transit when they are going into the temple.Chongqing has natural environment containing magnificent mountains and rivers,and rich cultural accumulation,so the Buddhist temple garden here varies in type.Its site selection,layout,landscaping is unique and has its own regional style.So its Buddhist temple garden front entrance area also has different characteristics,styles and designing focuses.This paper researched,measured,analyzed 30 Buddhist temple and their front entrance area in Chongqing main Urban Region,studied the surrounding environment,location selection and architectural landscape layout of every one of them,then discussed about the spatial composition,functional facilities,design status,artistic conception creation and other construction techniques of existing Buddhist temple garden front entrance area,summarized them,in complement of current lacking of Buddhist temple garden front entrance area studying academic document.The core contents of this paper include:(1)Arrange and describe the position,location selection,building layout and other status of Buddhist temple in Chongqing main Urban Region,to make them significant background information.Overview the basic function,which are guidance,organization,landscape service,culture narrative,and constituent elements including nodes,roads,plants,facilities,which are used to undertake its function,of the Buddhist temple garden front entrance area,and briefly analyze them.(2)According to research data,divide Buddhist temple garden front entrance area into urban transition type,portion of park type(include dominant Buddhist temple and attractions Buddhist temple type),and rural mountain type,and describe them one by one,list the corresponding Buddhist temple garden front entrance area.By using induction of current status,this paper explored the space factors,time factors and demand factors that influence Buddhist temple garden front entrance area and analyzed why.(3)Combining with research examples,this paper explored the existing design aspect of Buddhist temple garden front entrance area in Chongqing main Urban Region,including its space organization,landscape construct and culture expression.Space organization,contains the sequence,shape and compartmentalization.Landscape construct contains Buddhist temple garden front entrance area combining the environment of Chongqing main Urban Region,and use its topography,enrich the sight view inside,use the constituent elements,process material & color & texture,to make things work.Culture expression contains its direct and indirect way.In this part,analysis of its characters,advantages worth learning from and things still need to be improved is interpreted: Buddhist temple garden front entrance area in Chongqing main Urban Region overall shows features of diverse types,function-focused,mountainous environment adaptable,and landscape design defer to usage.It presents things of coordination and flexibility worth reference from.However,in existing cases,most of them don't have enough cultural expression.By summarizing every aspect's analysis result,combining them with reference of mountainous landscape design,environmental psychology,landscape aesthetics,and Buddhist temple garden design,this paper refined the principles and methods to construct Buddhist temple garden front entrance area: design with its category,provide amenities needed,combine culture with space and consistent with Buddhist temple garden.Then provide the methods of space organization consist of shape,define and sequence;landscape construct of every type of Buddhist temple garden front entrance area consist of node,road,plants and so on;culture expression in direct and indirect ways.Furthermore,this paper apply the results of the study to the actual case Fang Jia shan Ecological Park “Road of Practice”,by interpreting this case throughout,to achieve the combination of theory and practice.Based on the case study,method summary,theoretical refinement and example application of Buddhist temple garden front entrance area in Chongqing main Urban Region,this paper hopes to be able to provide reference and guidance for the design and repair of similar space.And start from Buddhist temple garden front entrance area,this paper hopes to explore how objective space acts as spirit carrier in landscape architecture,to provide reference angle for the artistic conception,the Genius Loci and the landscape narration. |
PDF Full Text Request