Research On Mechanism Of The Evolution Of Self-built House In Yanmen Village Of Hongjiang

From the grassroots level,China’s society is rural.This kind of localism is first reflected in the face of the peasant’s house,and the appearance of the rural housing in our country has produced new features with the development of the times.The history of modern China has changed,the progress of science and technology,social and political changes and a series of external factors involved and under the influence of farmers self-built housing has gradually broken the traditional architectural model of the shackles in different regions to form their own different Architectural regional characteristics.However,whether these new residential features inherit the traditional dwelling form has become the focus of social concern,farmers in the construction of new features in many aspects of the subject of scholars in various fields of criticism and criticism,at the same time,committed to improving the rural housing "pioneers "In the vast rural areas continue to practice their own understanding of China’s rural residential buildings,a large number of works by the humanities and sociology,architecture and other areas of the" superstructure "respected and concerned.This reveals the moment,China’s concern for the rural housing in the rising.Therefore,how to properly carry out the construction of rural housing in China under the "new normal",and to improve and enhance the living environment of the peasant household,it is the problem that can not be neglected in our country’s rural work at this stage.This paper attempts to reveal the mechanism of the evolution of the self-built houses of the peasants in the typical non-historical villages in Xiangxi area,and then make their own modest contribution to China ’s rural construction.In the first and second chapters of this paper,the background of the village and the background of the construction system are analyzed,and the self-built residential buildings of Yanmen Village are summed up into five construction periods according to the relevant principles.In the third chapter,combined with the influence of self-organization theory,the mechanism and process of spontaneous construction,and the internal and external motive of farmers’ spontaneous construction,and put forward some determinants of farmer’s self-built residential evolution Dialectically to explore the development and evolution of self-built residential houses in Yanmen Village.In the fourth chapter,from the typical case of Yanmen village investigation,the prototype features of the rock house are excavated,and the three strategies of self-built renewal based on the prototype of Yanmen Village are summarized,and the relevant cases are analyzed in depth.In the fifth chapter,combining with the contents of the above chapters,from the perspective of the evolution of the spatial space of the functional space,the structure form and the facade,the analysis of the main space of the peasants’ life reveals that the evolution of several important spaces has not been Greater impact.At the same time,according to the research case,summed up the Yanmen Village self-built residential plane evolution characteristics:based on the prototype of the layout,the primary function of the replacement.In addition,the structural form and facade constitute the scale has a prototype-based heritage characteristics.Conclusion On the basis of summarizing the evolutionary mechanism of the self-built houses in the Yanmen village,the author thinks that the evolution mechanism and characteristics have universal applicability in a certain area.At last,to further affirm the majority of peasant compatriots of the local self-built residential,reasonable and orderly rural self-built is an effective way to solve China’s rural construction.