| In recent years,with the change of the concept of life,the adjustment of the industrial structure,the integration of foreign culture and the rise of new technology and new materials,great changes have taken place in the location,material selection and layout of the contemporary rural self built houses,and the traditional housing construction experience is difficult to apply to the self renewal of the former rural areas.In addition,the construction of a new socialist countryside has led to the deepening of the reform of China's rural construction,and also pushed the traditional villages to the dilemma of protection and development.The Mujiao Village in Huitong County,as a historical traditional village with more than 600 years history,has profound social and historical cultural connotation,and the village gradually evolved into a complex and diverse face in the long historical period.This study,through the site investigation,interview and mapping of Mujiao Village,analyzes,summarizes and summarizes the status of the residence of Mujiao Village,and uses the adaptive and self-organizing theoretical knowledge to explore the inherent evolution mechanism and adaptability of the self built residence in Mujiao Village,and provide guidance strategy for the adaptability of the farm house.The full text is divided into six chapters.In the first chapter,introduce the research background and significance of the research at home and abroad,and explain the purpose and content of the research,the research perspective,the research method and the framework of the research.The second chapter,firstly,summarizes the geographical location,natural conditions,historical and humanistic features,cultural concepts and social general situation of Mujiao Village,and analyzes its typical single family clan village with single surname.Then,the overall evolution of Mujiao Village was analyzed from the aspects of form,transportation and structure,which laid a complete background for the later chapters of housing analysis.The third chapter,from the perspective of historical background,divides the self built residential houses in the Mujiao Village into five periods,and introduces the main factors that influence the evolution of the architecture in each period.At the same time,one or two research cases were selected in each period to show the main plane,facade features and evolution of the building during the period.At last,pointed out the main difficulties of the current development.The fourth chapter makes a systematic review of the main plane,elevation,structure and decoration of the building in the Mujiao Village,and deeply analyzes the reasons and motive forces to promote the complex and pluralistic behind its evolution.The fifth chapter studies the main features of the house,the bedroom,the kitchen,the bathroom space and other auxiliary rooms at the Mujiao Village,and discusses the changes in the different times,as well as the subtle influence of people's living habits,cultural ideas and personal preferences on the shape of the building space.The sixth chapter introduces the evolution characteristics of self-built residence in Mujiao Village,divides the factors that affect the evolution of self-built housing into three levels,analyzes the principle of different kinds of factors on the building,and then summarizes the generation logic of the self built house.Finally,based on the previous research results,it puts forward the guidance for the development of the long term development of the Mujiao Village.Starting from the village research,this paper collected a la rge number of first-hand materials such as drawings and interviews.Starting from the appearance of village buildings,the layout,structure,spatial characteristics and adaptive evolution mechanism of self built houses in Mujiao Village are discussed in d epth.This study will help to grasp the basic attributes of Mujiao Village and its scientific laws,and promote the development of rural residential environment construction in China. |
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