An Analysis Of Mongolian Yuan Cultural Landscape In Erdos City Park

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of people’s material life level,the environmental awareness of the masses has become more and more strong,and urban construction has also been paid more and more attention.As a nomadic people living in the grassland of northern China,the Mongolian nationality is an important part of their culture.The regional culture is remarkable,open and cosmopolitan.China is a past long years is composed of many nations,traced back to the Zhou era,the nobility for pleasure to meet their own desires,began to enjoy the pursuit of personal construction for play tour of the palace gardens,this is the first China garden mode.A Yuan culture,customs,traditional study more of the current focus on the local,for the Mongolian Yuan culture research in the modern landscape in the application is very little,especially in the city park,only a few journals rarely described and a description of their.In this paper,through the understanding and exploration of Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty,combined with field investigations and data analysis,the city landscape design Ordos area of the landscape elements in Yuan elements were analyzed,can be launched Yuan culture in the local city landscape in the main application form and expression method.Through the study,the following conclusions and suggestions are drawn:(1)The characteristics of Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty: the Yuan culture has the characteristics of multiple cultural unity,it not only has the distinct characteristics of nomadic culture,also absorb and combine the farming culture of the Central Plains,western culture,Shamanism and Buddhism culture.Mongolia is also called the eight new thinking of Dongba is a prominent Mongolian culture in Yuan dynasty.(2)Mongolian Yuan cultural symbol type: Mongolian Yuan culture symbol type is reflected in Mongolian traditional pattern,color,building these three aspects.Pattern types are divided into two categories: one is the comparison rules,geometry composed of point;the other is a natural form of plant and animal pattern.In terms of color,according to the Mongolian hada color,we can see that the Mongolian color is generally white,blue,yellow,red and green.White represents milk,symbolizing purity.Blue represents the lake,symbolizing eternity.Yellow symbolizes land and represents gratitude to nature.Red symbolizes fire,representing the passion of the mongols.Red represents fire,symbolizing the passion of the mongols.Green represents grassland,symbolizing the environment for survival.In the form of architecture,the Mongolians adopt the Mongolia bag which is suitable for nomadic and convenient removal and transportation,so that they can migrate at any time and place according to the environmental conditions,and don’t worry about the barren grassland and water resources.(3)Mongolian Yuan cultural landscape expression characteristics: Mongolian Yuan culture in the landscape expression usually through the pattern,architectural sketch,historical figures,allusions and historical sites to express.A few of them express themselves through landscape,pavement and plant landscape.The historical figures and allusions are reflected by the diversity of the shapes and patterns of the ornaments in the garden.It can also reflect the customs and daily life of the Mongolian people through the modeling of practical sketches.In the city park in the Mongolian traditional patterns in a wide range of applications,most used in the dome,columns,lamps,trash,bridges,in the decoration of the natural environment,rich ecological landscape also reflects the Mongolian traditional culture.(4)Based on the characteristics of Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty with the landscape,to consider by nomadic and multiple unified cultural characteristics,combined with the characteristics of nomadic and forms,the construction of special parks for Mongolian Nomadic state and cherish and protect nature spirit.Let people understand and understand Mongolian Yuan culture fundamentally.Most of the theme parks of Ordos City Park are expressed by individual characters and special events.There are few special parks of religion and plants.(5)From the symbol of Mongolian Yuan culture,through the color collocation,patterns and folk symbols,etc.,the Ordos City Park is investigated and analyzed.It is concluded that most of the expression of cultural symbols in this area is through the landscape ornaments and buildings,but the application of roads and pavement is relatively less.The style of the road and pavement is also dominated by modern ceramic tiles and bread tiles,and the Mongolian cultural symbols and elements are not applied to the pavement.(6)From the Mongolian cultural landscape expression analysis found that Ordos large architectural form of city landscape is changing,small building types are rare,landscape architectural style in Mongolia and Oboo shape based,few using other forms of expression,there are few large palaces and temples.(7)Erdos city garden to reflect Yuan culture the main characters tend to be consistent,mostly to Genghis Gen Gi Khan.Through the investigation and research of Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty that had a lot of historical figures like Tianjiao as good and make contributions to the other outstanding talents in the yuan dynasty.These characters can become the theme landscape of Mongolian culture.(8)Through the analysis of the Erdos plant landscape,that reflected in the Yuan culture is lack of diversity of plant landscape style,city park plant collocation form on the national characteristics of the content is not sufficient.The Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty in the plant expression but can be expressed by planting form and manicured hedges,but also to reflect the regional characteristics of the plant varieties and representative of native tree species.