| Chinese traditional wooden architecture in different geographical environments have some common points in space composition,material selection,structure construction,decoration style and so on.Among them,some key architectural components or components have very distinct cultural characteristics and cultural heritage,carrying some common spiritual and cultural core.The professional study of building components,guides the whole society to review the history,traces the architectural culture sources of concern,as an important component of a traditional wooden building structure,it also has the significance of aesthetic decorative significance and force,is the beauty of structure and decorative beauty of the ingenious fusion.In this paper a as the research object,I am trying to make some contribution to the development of Chinese traditional architectural culture and spirit.In this thesis,a as the research object,first I introduce the eaves of the emergence and evolution history,analyzes the historical development and evolution process,study the driving force for its development.Then I introduce the eaves of the shape,structure and practices,including cornices,eaves and Dougong relationship,and regional influence by the change.Then I introduce the cornices decoration from the ridge animal perspective,including animals,animal and other components,they have profound cultural connotation,some good realization of uniform shape and function,some flexible so as to adapt to the needs of different types of buildings.The building type,building level,geographical and cultural differences would have the influence on shape,and decoration,and other different characteristics.In the last chapter,this paper analyzes the traditional architectural symbol and a spiritual and cultural significance,including ritual culture,traditional aesthetic significance,the difference between ancient buildings and cornices and East Asia,cornices can be called the wooden building the image of our country one of the symbols,reflects the cultural characteristics of Chinese ancient society in China and in different stages the spirit of traditional culture connotation,and embodies a kind of harmony between man and nature in traditional culture and the core connotation.In the epilogue,I summarize the main cornices as an important symbol of China’s traditional wooden architecture symbol,which contains an important role and significance of rational structure and decorative aesthetics,applying to the reality of building research and practice,and the traditional culture protection,inheritance with innovation method. |
