A Study On The Historical Evolution Of Shichahai Public Water System Landscape In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The ancient capital of Beijing,built by water,is an ancient and civilized city.It has been more than 3000 years since the city was built in 1045 BC.Since Jin Zhongdu was established as a political center,the construction of the four dynasties,such as Yuan,Ming,Qing and so on,has more than 800 years of history so far,and has accumulated profound cultural background.Shichahai,located in the center of the city,as a place with a long history,the vast natural water surface has been preserved until now,especially in the north,an inland city with less water resources,which has become even more precious.It provides a beautiful city landscape for the city center of Beijing,improves the ecological environment of the city,and gives play to the corresponding city.The city water conservancy function,and has left behind the rich material cultural heritage and the intangible cultural heritage for our posterity,can be said to be a huge treasure house,such as the construction,the famous garden,the water conservancy facility,the ancient tree and the famous tree,the folk custom,the high craft level building,the famous garden,the water conservancy facility,the ancient tree and the famous tree,the folk custom,Poetry creation is our precious heritage.The more historical and cultural relics the city retains,the more the construction of urban landscape features will be more characteristic.These features of ancient capital are also the main areas to attract domestic and foreign tourists.At the same time,in order to continue to play the role of Shichahai in urban construction,it is necessary to deeply understand its past and how it has been formed and developed step by step in history.After Shichahai history characteristic landscape protection and mold provides the theory foundation.This article mainly selects the time node of the Ming and Qing Dynasty as the study time,taking the landscape evolution of the public water system in the Shichahai area as the research object.First,it combs the morphological evolution of the sea water system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,analyzes the causes of its evolution and the influence on the city construction later,and makes a simple understanding of the evolution of the water system as the foundation of the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Secondly,from the perspective of landscape architecture,the evolution of the landscape spatial pattern in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was studied.The spatial pattern,spatial level and landscape space vision of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were analyzed,and the typical landscape elements generated by the water in the surrounding Shichahai were analyzed,including agricultural landscape and plant landscape.The formation and influence of urban construction are studied,and the layout of typical architectural parks,which are closely related to Shichahai,is studied.Finally,on the basis of combing the landscape evolution and investigating the present situation,A design attempt was made on the restoration of typical landscape in Shichahai area.In order to promote the construction and development of the Millennium Ancient Capital,this paper provides a useful way of thinking for the regulation and protection of Shichahai area in the future.